PURPOSE: To apply a previously described mathematical model, designed to estimate cataract incidence from age-specific prevalence, to Rapid Assess of Avoidable Blindness survey data from Sub-Saharan Africa in order to estimate the incidence of cataract and therefore surgical needs. METHODS: All Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness surveys from Sub-Saharan Africa were identified. A previously developed mathematical model, designed to estimate the incidence of operable cataract was applied to those (27/32) meeting the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: Incidence varied significantly across the continent with the result that cataract surgery rate targets required to eliminate cataract vary too. When variation in age structure is also taken into account, the cataract surgery rate needed to eliminate cataract visual impairment at the level of 6/18 ranges from 1200-4500 surgeries per year per million population. CONCLUSIONS: This is important evidence of significant variation in the incidence of cataract within Sub-Saharan Africa. The variation may be related to genetic or cultural variations on the continent and has important implications for planning services.
PURPOSE: To apply a previously described mathematical model, designed to estimate cataract incidence from age-specific prevalence, to Rapid Assess of Avoidable Blindness survey data from Sub-Saharan Africa in order to estimate the incidence of cataract and therefore surgical needs. METHODS: All Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness surveys from Sub-Saharan Africa were identified. A previously developed mathematical model, designed to estimate the incidence of operable cataract was applied to those (27/32) meeting the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: Incidence varied significantly across the continent with the result that cataract surgery rate targets required to eliminate cataract vary too. When variation in age structure is also taken into account, the cataract surgery rate needed to eliminate cataract visual impairment at the level of 6/18 ranges from 1200-4500 surgeries per year per million population. CONCLUSIONS: This is important evidence of significant variation in the incidence of cataract within Sub-Saharan Africa. The variation may be related to genetic or cultural variations on the continent and has important implications for planning services.
Authors: Jennifer J Palmer; Farai Chinanayi; Alice Gilbert; Devan Pillay; Samantha Fox; Jyoti Jaggernath; Kovin Naidoo; Ronnie Graham; Daksha Patel; Karl Blanchet Journal: Hum Resour Health Date: 2014-08-15
Authors: William Dean; Stephen Gichuhi; John Buchan; Ibrahim Matende; Ronnie Graham; Min Kim; Simon Arunga; William Makupa; Colin Cook; Linda Visser; Matthew Burton Journal: Wellcome Open Res Date: 2019-11-27