BACKGROUND: Sexually Transmitted Diseases are still considered a serious public health problem in Brazil and worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To examine Sexually Transmitted Diseases prevalence and the sickness impact profile of STDs in a reference health center specializing in the treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. METHOD: We collected epidemiological, demographic, clinical and laboratory data from the medical records and interviews of 4,128 patients who had attended the center from January 1999 to December 2009. RESULTS: Male patients outnumbered (76%) females (24%), Caucasians outnumbered (74.3%) those of mixed race (14.8%), blacks (10.8%) and Asians (0.1%). STD occurrence was higher in the 20-29 age group (46.2%) This population included 34.7% high school graduates, 8.7% college graduates and 0.8% illiterates. As for affective-sexual orientation, 86.5% were heterosexual, 7.8% homosexual and 5.5% bisexual. Regarding patients' sexual practices over the previous 30 days, 67.7% reported sexual intercourse with one person, 8.6% had had sex with two persons and 3.9%, with three or more people. The highest incidence of STD was condyloma acuminata, affecting 29.4% of all the patients, genital candidiasis 14.2%, and genital herpes 10.6%. Of the 44.3% who submitted to serologic testing for HIV detection 5% were positive, with a ratio of 6.8 males to 1 female. CONCLUSIONS: STD prevalence remains high in Brazil and it is necessary to invest in early detection, prevention and treatment.
BACKGROUND: Sexually Transmitted Diseases are still considered a serious public health problem in Brazil and worldwide. OBJECTIVE: To examine Sexually Transmitted Diseases prevalence and the sickness impact profile of STDs in a reference health center specializing in the treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. METHOD: We collected epidemiological, demographic, clinical and laboratory data from the medical records and interviews of 4,128 patients who had attended the center from January 1999 to December 2009. RESULTS: Male patients outnumbered (76%) females (24%), Caucasians outnumbered (74.3%) those of mixed race (14.8%), blacks (10.8%) and Asians (0.1%). STD occurrence was higher in the 20-29 age group (46.2%) This population included 34.7% high school graduates, 8.7% college graduates and 0.8% illiterates. As for affective-sexual orientation, 86.5% were heterosexual, 7.8% homosexual and 5.5% bisexual. Regarding patients' sexual practices over the previous 30 days, 67.7% reported sexual intercourse with one person, 8.6% had had sex with two persons and 3.9%, with three or more people. The highest incidence of STD was condyloma acuminata, affecting 29.4% of all the patients, genital candidiasis 14.2%, and genital herpes 10.6%. Of the 44.3% who submitted to serologic testing for HIV detection 5% were positive, with a ratio of 6.8 males to 1 female. CONCLUSIONS: STD prevalence remains high in Brazil and it is necessary to invest in early detection, prevention and treatment.
Authors: Mariana A Hacker; Iuri Leite; Samuel R Friedman; Renata Gracie Carrijo; Francisco I Bastos Journal: Health Place Date: 2008-11-06 Impact factor: 4.078
Authors: Eileen F Dunne; Elizabeth R Unger; Maya Sternberg; Geraldine McQuillan; David C Swan; Sonya S Patel; Lauri E Markowitz Journal: JAMA Date: 2007-02-28 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Giselly Oseni Barbosa Oliveira; Luana Duarte Wanderley Cavalcante; Lorita Marlena Freitag Pagliuca; Paulo César de Almeida; Cristiana Brasil de Almeida Rebouças Journal: Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Date: 2016-08-18
Authors: Inacia Sátiro Xavier de França; Alexsandro Silva Coura; Francisco Stélio de Sousa; Jamilly da Silva Aragão; Arthur Felipe Rodrigues Silva; Sérgio Ribeiro Dos Santos Journal: Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Date: 2019-07-18