Literature DB >> 24064952

The expression pattern of Nischarin after lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation in rats brain cortex.

Xiaohong Wu1, Wei Xu, Gang Cui, Yaohua Yan, Xinmin Wu, Lei Li, Xiang Tan, Qiyun Wu, Xingxing Gu.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether Nischarin participated in neuronal apoptosis induced by neuroinflammation and via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and PKB-dependent pathway. MATERIAL: Use of male Sprague-Dawley rats, rat pheochromocytoma (PC12), and murine microglial cells (BV-2). Treatment lipopolysaccharides (LPS) were injected into the brain lateral ventricle of the rat. The BV-2 cells were treated by LPS. The PC12 cells were pretreated by or not pretreated by conditioned media and siRNA.
METHODS: Western blotting was used for analyzing the expression level of Nischarin, pAKT, BAD and Bcl-2. Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were used to perform the morphology and localization of Nischarin. The siRNA could down-regulate the protein level of endogenous Nischarin.
RESULTS: The expression level of Nischarin was elevated after LPS injection; meanwhile, Nischarin was located in the neuron. Nischarin was involved in regulating the PI3K/PKB patway.
CONCLUSION: Nischarin might be involved in mediating the process of PI3K/PKB pathway-dependent neuronal apoptosis. After the silencing of Nischarin in cultured PC12 (pheochromocytoma) by siRNA, these results showed that it would induce a reduction of pAKT and Bcl-2 proteins expression; meanwhile, it induces an increase of BAD and active caspase-3.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 24064952     DOI: 10.1007/s00011-013-0631-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Inflamm Res        ISSN: 1023-3830            Impact factor:   4.575


  41 in total

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