Literature DB >> 24057679

Stereotypical images and implicit weight bias in overweight/obese people.

Robert A Carels1, Nova G Hinman, Jacob M Burmeister, Debra A Hoffmann, Lisham Ashrafioun, Afton M Koball.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: In this brief report, an unanswered question in implicit weight bias research is addressed: Is weight bias stronger when obese and thin people are pictured engaging in stereotype consistent behaviors (e.g., obese-watching TV/eating junk food; thin-exercising/eating healthy) as opposed to the converse?
METHODS: Implicit Associations Test (IAT) data were collected from two samples of overweight/obese adults participating in weight loss treatment. Both samples completed two IATs. In one IAT, obese and thin people were pictured engaging in stereotype consistent behaviors (e.g., obese-watching TV/eating junk food; thin-exercising/eating healthy). In the second IAT, obese and thin people were pictured engaging in stereotype inconsistent behaviors (e.g., obese-exercising/eating healthy; thin-watching TV/eating junk food).
RESULTS: Implicit weight bias was evident regardless of whether participants viewed stereotype consistent or inconsistent pictures. However, implicit bias was significantly stronger for stereotype consistent compared to stereotype inconsistent images.
CONCLUSION: Implicit anti-fat attitudes may be connected to the way in which people with obesity are portrayed.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24057679      PMCID: PMC3864577          DOI: 10.1007/s40519-013-0072-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eat Weight Disord        ISSN: 1124-4909            Impact factor:   4.652


  13 in total

1.  Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction.

Authors:  John F Dovidio; Kerry Kawakami; Samuel L Gaertner
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2002-01

2.  Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm.

Authors:  Anthony G Greenwald; Brian A Nosek; Mahzarin R Banaji
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2003-08

3.  Positive media portrayals of obese persons: impact on attitudes and image preferences.

Authors:  Rebecca L Pearl; Rebecca M Puhl; Kelly D Brownell
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2012-02-06       Impact factor: 4.267

4.  Obesity in the news: do photographic images of obese persons influence antifat attitudes?

Authors:  Kimberly J McClure; Rebecca M Puhl; Chelsea A Heuer
Journal:  J Health Commun       Date:  2011-04

5.  Weight stereotypes and behavioral intentions toward thin and fat peers among White and Hispanic adolescents.

Authors:  Christy Greenleaf; Heather Chambliss; Deborah J Rhea; Scott B Martin; James R Morrow
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2006-07-10       Impact factor: 5.012

Review 6.  The stigma of obesity: a review and update.

Authors:  Rebecca M Puhl; Chelsea A Heuer
Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2009-01-22       Impact factor: 5.002

7.  Implicit, explicit, and internalized weight bias and psychosocial maladjustment among treatment-seeking adults.

Authors:  R A Carels; C B Wott; K M Young; A Gumble; A Koball; M W Oehlhof
Journal:  Eat Behav       Date:  2010-03-21

8.  Implicit anti-fat bias among health professionals: is anyone immune?

Authors:  B A Teachman; K D Brownell
Journal:  Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord       Date:  2001-10

9.  Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: the impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy.

Authors:  Bethany A Teachman; Kathrine D Gapinski; Kelly D Brownell; Melissa Rawlins; Subathra Jeyaram
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 4.267

10.  Do media portrayals of obesity influence support for weight-related medical policy?

Authors:  Paula M Brochu; Rebecca L Pearl; Rebecca M Puhl; Kelly D Brownell
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2013-05-13       Impact factor: 4.267

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  2 in total

1.  Implicit bias about weight and weight loss treatment outcomes.

Authors:  Robert A Carels; Nova G Hinman; Debra A Hoffmann; Jacob M Burmeister; Jessica E Borushok; Jenna M Marx; Lisham Ashrafioun
Journal:  Eat Behav       Date:  2014-09-16

2.  Perceived vulnerability to disease and antifat attitudes in a sample of children and teenagers.

Authors:  Alejandro Magallares; Ignacio Jauregui-Lobera; Rocio Carbonero-Carreño; Inmaculada Ruiz-Prieto; Patricia Bolaños-Ríos; Asuncion Cano-Escoriaza
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2015-09-29       Impact factor: 4.652

  2 in total

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