| Literature DB >> 24049556 |
Judith A Callan1, Jacqueline Dunbar-Jacob, Susan M Sereika, Clement Stone, Amy Fasiczka, Robin B Jarrett, Michael E Thase.
Abstract
We conducted a two-phase study to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of an instrument to identify barriers to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) homework completion in a depressed sample. In Phase I, we developed an item pool by interviewing 20 depressed patients and 20 CBT therapists. In Phase II, we created and administered a draft instrument to 56 people with depression. Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed a 2-factor oblique solution of "Patient Factors" and "Therapy/Task Factors." Internal consistency coefficients ranged from .80 to .95. Temporal stability was demonstrated through Pearson correlations of .72 (for the therapist/task subscale) to .95 (for the patient subscale) over periods of time that ranged from 2 days to 3 weeks. The patient subscale was able to satisfactorily classify patients (75 to 79 %) with low and high adherence at both sessions. Specificity was .66 at both time points. Sensitivity was .80 at sessions B and .77 at session C. There were no consistent predictors of assignment compliance when measured by the Assignment Compliance Rating Scale (Primakoff, Epstein, & Covi, 1986). The Rating Scale and subscale scores did, however, correlate significantly with assignment non-compliance (.32 to .46).Entities:
Keywords: Adherence; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Compliance; Homework; reliability; validity
Year: 2012 PMID: 24049556 PMCID: PMC3774296 DOI: 10.1521/ijct.2012.5.2.219
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Int J Cogn Ther ISSN: 1937-1209