Ruofei Jin1, Guangfei Liu, Chunling Li, Rongjuan Xu, Hongyang Li, Lunxiang Zhang, Jiti Zhou. 1. Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China. Electronic address: jruofei@dlut.edu.cn.
Abstract
A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) enhanced with low-intensity ultrasound was designed to study the removal of nitrogen under different carbon-nitrogen (C/N) ratios. The results showed that the removal efficiencies of CODCr and nitrogen were inversely proportional to C/N ratios. The CODCr of the effluent in the control reactor (CR) and the low-intensity ultrasound-enhanced reactor (UER) were lower than 40 mg L(-1). With a decrease in C/N ratio, the NH4(+)-N removal load of the CR showed little change, while the NH4(+)-N removal load of UER increased from 21.2 to 56.1mg NH4(+)-N/g mixed liquid suspended solids per day. To further understand effects of low-intensity ultrasound, the denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis showed that the similar coefficients of the community structures in the UER and CR were 86%, 52% and 29% when the C/N ratios were 15:1, 10:1, 5:1, respectively.
A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) enhanced with low-intensity ultrasound was designed to study the removal of nitrogen under different n class="Chemical">carbon-nitrogen (C/N) ratios. The results showed that the removal efficiencies of CODCr and nitrogen were inversely proportional to C/N ratios. The CODCr of the effluent in the control reactor (CR) and the low-intensity ultrasound-enhanced reactor (UER) were lower than 40 mg L(-1). With a decrease in C/N ratio, the NH4(+)-N removal load of the CR showed little change, while the NH4(+)-N removal load of UER increased from 21.2 to 56.1mg NH4(+)-N/g mixed liquid suspended solids per day. To further understand effects of low-intensity ultrasound, the denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis showed that the similar coefficients of the community structures in the UER and CR were 86%, 52% and 29% when the C/N ratios were 15:1, 10:1, 5:1, respectively.