Literature DB >> 24046698

1,3-Bis(chloro-meth-yl)benzene.

Marisa B Sanders1, David Leon, Eddy I Ndichie, Benny C Chan.   

Abstract

The title compound, C8H8Cl2, used in the synthesis of many pharmaceutical inter-mediates, forms a three-dimensional network through chlorine-chlorine inter-actions in the solid-state that measure 3.513 (1) and 3.768 (3) Å.

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 24046698      PMCID: PMC3770413          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016383

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For background information on the applications of halogenated xylenes, see: Ito & Tada (2009 ▶); Zordan & Brammer (2006 ▶). For related structures, see: Castaner et al. (1991 ▶). For halogenhalogen inter­actions, see: Hathwar et al. (2010 ▶). For additional information on how the space group of the structure was solved, see Spek (2009 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C8H8Cl2 M = 175.04 Orthorhombic, a = 8.5174 (5) Å b = 12.3094 (7) Å c = 15.2597 (9) Å V = 1599.89 (16) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.73 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.51 × 0.50 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2011 ▶) T min = 0.665, T max = 0.746 17126 measured reflections 1949 independent reflections 1782 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.026

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.023 wR(F 2) = 0.064 S = 1.04 1949 reflections 91 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2011 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2011 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: CrystalMaker (CrystalMaker Software, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: enCIFer (Allen et al. 2004 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016383/mw2106sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016383/mw2106Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016383/mw2106Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C8H8Cl2Dx = 1.453 Mg m3Dm = 1.453 Mg m3Dm measured by not measured
Mr = 175.04Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, PbcaCell parameters from 120 reflections
a = 8.5174 (5) Åθ = 2.7–28.2°
b = 12.3094 (7) ŵ = 0.73 mm1
c = 15.2597 (9) ÅT = 100 K
V = 1599.89 (16) Å3Thick plate, colourless
Z = 80.51 × 0.50 × 0.10 mm
F(000) = 720
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer1949 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1782 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.026
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1θmax = 28.6°, θmin = 2.7°
ω and φ scansh = −11→11
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2011)k = −15→15
Tmin = 0.665, Tmax = 0.746l = −20→20
17126 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.064H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0356P)2 + 0.6168P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
1949 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
91 parametersΔρmax = 0.39 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.24 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.61622 (3)0.35365 (2)1.030229 (18)0.02078 (9)
Cl20.83843 (3)0.32450 (2)0.660472 (18)0.02164 (10)
C10.81471 (14)0.40672 (11)1.02366 (8)0.0210 (3)
H1A0.83430.45631.07360.025*
H1B0.89090.34621.02720.025*
C20.83655 (13)0.46689 (10)0.93903 (7)0.0159 (2)
C30.90389 (13)0.41528 (9)0.86690 (8)0.0161 (2)
H30.93940.34240.87220.019*
C40.91971 (13)0.46956 (9)0.78693 (7)0.0165 (2)
C50.98635 (14)0.41163 (11)0.70880 (8)0.0218 (3)
H5A1.07790.36750.72690.026*
H5B1.02240.46540.66500.026*
C60.78830 (13)0.57490 (10)0.93140 (8)0.0182 (2)
H60.74340.61100.98040.022*
C70.80570 (15)0.62972 (10)0.85252 (8)0.0209 (2)
H70.77360.70340.84780.025*
C80.87016 (14)0.57693 (10)0.78021 (8)0.0196 (2)
H80.88030.61440.72610.024*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.01567 (15)0.02646 (17)0.02020 (16)−0.00530 (11)0.00008 (10)0.00373 (11)
Cl20.02070 (16)0.02609 (17)0.01814 (15)−0.00366 (11)0.00164 (10)−0.00641 (11)
C10.0148 (5)0.0300 (7)0.0181 (6)−0.0067 (5)−0.0028 (4)0.0046 (5)
C20.0113 (5)0.0219 (6)0.0145 (5)−0.0039 (4)−0.0025 (4)0.0009 (4)
C30.0121 (5)0.0165 (5)0.0196 (6)−0.0015 (4)−0.0019 (4)0.0000 (4)
C40.0117 (5)0.0216 (6)0.0162 (5)−0.0028 (4)−0.0004 (4)−0.0022 (4)
C50.0150 (5)0.0298 (7)0.0206 (6)−0.0035 (5)0.0013 (4)−0.0065 (5)
C60.0158 (5)0.0216 (6)0.0173 (5)−0.0008 (4)0.0018 (4)−0.0041 (4)
C70.0209 (6)0.0166 (6)0.0250 (6)0.0013 (4)0.0000 (5)0.0012 (5)
C80.0192 (5)0.0227 (6)0.0171 (5)−0.0017 (5)0.0000 (4)0.0039 (5)
Cl1—C11.8152 (12)C4—C81.3912 (17)
Cl2—C51.8115 (12)C4—C51.5007 (16)
C1—C21.5004 (16)C5—H5A0.9900
C1—H1A0.9900C5—H5B0.9900
C1—H1B0.9900C6—C71.3879 (17)
C2—C31.3944 (16)C6—H60.9500
C2—C61.3964 (17)C7—C81.3933 (17)
C3—C41.3978 (16)C7—H70.9500
C3—H30.9500C8—H80.9500
C2—C1—Cl1109.92 (8)C4—C5—Cl2109.97 (8)
C2—C1—H1A109.7C4—C5—H5A109.7
Cl1—C1—H1A109.7Cl2—C5—H5A109.7
C2—C1—H1B109.7C4—C5—H5B109.7
Cl1—C1—H1B109.7Cl2—C5—H5B109.7
H1A—C1—H1B108.2H5A—C5—H5B108.2
C3—C2—C6119.28 (11)C7—C6—C2120.25 (11)
C3—C2—C1120.37 (11)C7—C6—H6119.9
C6—C2—C1120.35 (11)C2—C6—H6119.9
C2—C3—C4120.73 (11)C6—C7—C8120.14 (11)
C2—C3—H3119.6C6—C7—H7119.9
C4—C3—H3119.6C8—C7—H7119.9
C8—C4—C3119.29 (11)C4—C8—C7120.28 (11)
C8—C4—C5120.50 (11)C4—C8—H8119.9
C3—C4—C5120.19 (11)C7—C8—H8119.9
  2 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  2 in total
  1 in total

1.  Crystal structures of two bis-(iodo-meth-yl)benzene derivatives: similarities and differences in the crystal packing.

Authors:  C John McAdam; Lyall R Hanton; Stephen C Moratti; Jim Simpson
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2015-11-18
  1 in total

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