BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To quantify the benefit of motion-specific internal target volumes for FDG-avid mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes generated using 4D-PET, vs. conventional internal target volumes generated using non-respiratory gated PET and 4D-CT scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five patients with FDG-avid tumors metastatic to 11 hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes were imaged with respiratory-correlated FDG-PET (4D-PET) and 4D-CT. FDG-avid nodes were contoured by a radiation oncologist in two ways. Standard-of-care volumes were contoured using conventional un-gated PET, 4D-CT, and breath-hold CT. A second, motion-specific, set of volumes were contoured using 4D-PET.Contours based on 4D-PET corresponded directly to an internal target volume (ITV(4D)), whereas contours based on un-gated PET were expanded by a series of exploratory isotropic margins (from 5 to 13 mm) based on literature recommendations on lymph node motion to form internal target volumes (ITV(3D)). RESULTS: A 13 mm expansion of the un-gated PET nodal volume was needed to cover the ITV(4D) for 10 of 11 nodes studied. The ITV(3D) based on a 13 mm expansion included on average 45 cm(3) of tissue that was not included in the ITV(4D). CONCLUSIONS: Motion-specific lymph-node internal target volumes generated from 4D-PET imaging could be used to improve accuracy and/or reduce normal-tissue irradiation compared to the standard-of-care un-gated PET based internal target volumes.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To quantify the benefit of motion-specific internal target volumes for FDG-avid mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes generated using 4D-PET, vs. conventional internal target volumes generated using non-respiratory gated PET and 4D-CT scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five patients with FDG-avid tumors metastatic to 11 hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes were imaged with respiratory-correlated FDG-PET (4D-PET) and 4D-CT. FDG-avid nodes were contoured by a radiation oncologist in two ways. Standard-of-care volumes were contoured using conventional un-gated PET, 4D-CT, and breath-hold CT. A second, motion-specific, set of volumes were contoured using 4D-PET.Contours based on 4D-PET corresponded directly to an internal target volume (ITV(4D)), whereas contours based on un-gated PET were expanded by a series of exploratory isotropic margins (from 5 to 13 mm) based on literature recommendations on lymph node motion to form internal target volumes (ITV(3D)). RESULTS: A 13 mm expansion of the un-gated PET nodal volume was needed to cover the ITV(4D) for 10 of 11 nodes studied. The ITV(3D) based on a 13 mm expansion included on average 45 cm(3) of tissue that was not included in the ITV(4D). CONCLUSIONS: Motion-specific lymph-node internal target volumes generated from 4D-PET imaging could be used to improve accuracy and/or reduce normal-tissue irradiation compared to the standard-of-care un-gated PET based internal target volumes.
Authors: René W M Underberg; Frank J Lagerwaard; Ben J Slotman; Johan P Cuijpers; Suresh Senan Journal: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Date: 2005-09-01 Impact factor: 7.038
Authors: Kenneth J Biehl; Feng-Ming Kong; Farrokh Dehdashti; Jian-Yue Jin; Sasa Mutic; Issam El Naqa; Barry A Siegel; Jeffrey D Bradley Journal: J Nucl Med Date: 2006-11 Impact factor: 10.057
Authors: Sang-June Park; Dan Ionascu; Joseph Killoran; Marcelo Mamede; Victor H Gerbaudo; Lee Chin; Ross Berbeco Journal: Phys Med Biol Date: 2008-06-19 Impact factor: 3.609
Authors: Tokihiro Yamamoto; Ulrich Langner; Billy W Loo; John Shen; Paul J Keall Journal: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Date: 2008-09-25 Impact factor: 7.038
Authors: Eric D Donnelly; Parag J Parikh; Wei Lu; Tianyu Zhao; Kristen Lechleiter; Michelle Nystrom; James P Hubenschmidt; Daniel A Low; Jeffrey D Bradley Journal: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys Date: 2007-10-01 Impact factor: 7.038