BACKGROUND: We report the effect of the presence of a medical clown during insertion of an intravenous catheter during their emergency department visit. METHODS: Prospectively randomized to either the presence or absence of a male medical clown during the procedure. Pain was assessed using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised in children 4 to 7 years old, and visual analog scales in children 8 years and older. Parental situational anxiety was recorded using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory after the procedure. RESULTS: The presence of a medical clown during a painful procedure in the pediatric emergency department tended to improve pain scores in children younger than 7 years. Parental situational anxiety was significantly reduced in parents of children older than 8 years (P = .02). CONCLUSION: Therapeutic clowns are useful for diminishing pain and anxiety during painful procedures being performed on children in the emergency department.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: We report the effect of the presence of a medical clown during insertion of an intravenous catheter during their emergency department visit. METHODS: Prospectively randomized to either the presence or absence of a male medical clown during the procedure. Pain was assessed using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised in children 4 to 7 years old, and visual analog scales in children 8 years and older. Parental situational anxiety was recorded using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory after the procedure. RESULTS: The presence of a medical clown during a painful procedure in the pediatric emergency department tended to improve pain scores in children younger than 7 years. Parental situational anxiety was significantly reduced in parents of children older than 8 years (P = .02). CONCLUSION: Therapeutic clowns are useful for diminishing pain and anxiety during painful procedures being performed on children in the emergency department.
Authors: L Lee Dupuis; Xiaomin Lu; Hannah-Rose Mitchell; Lillian Sung; Meenakshi Devidas; Leonard A Mattano; William L Carroll; Naomi Winick; Stephen P Hunger; Kelly W Maloney; Nina S Kadan-Lottick Journal: Cancer Date: 2016-01-15 Impact factor: 6.860