Literature DB >> 24023488

Biliary phosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine profiles in sclerosing cholangitis.

Annika Gauss1, Robert Ehehalt, Wolf-Dieter Lehmann, Gerhard Erben, Karl-Heinz Weiss, Yvonne Schaefer, Petra Kloeters-Plachky, Adolf Stiehl, Wolfgang Stremmel, Peter Sauer, Daniel Nils Gotthardt.   

Abstract

AIM: To analyze phospholipid profiles in intrahepatic bile from patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC).
METHODS: Intrahepatic bile specimens collected via endoscopic retrograde cholangiography from 41 patients were analyzed. Fourteen of these patients were diagnosed with PSC, 10 with SSC, 11 with choledocholithiasis or no identifiable biliary disease, and 6 with cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC). Bile acid, cholesterol, protein, and bilirubin contents as well as pancreas lipase activity in bile were determined by biochemical methods. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) species were quantified using nano-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
RESULTS: Bile from all the examined patient groups showed a remarkably similar PC and LPC species composition, with only minor statistical differences. Total biliary PC concentrations were highest in controls (8030 ± 1843 μmol/L) and lowest in patients with CCC (1969 ± 981 μmol/L) (P = 0.005, controls vs SSC and CCC, respectively, P < 0.05). LPC contents in bile were overall low (4.2% ± 1.8%). Biliary LPC/PC ratios and ratios of biliary PC to bilirubin, PC to cholesterol, PC to protein, and PC to bile acids showed no intergroup differences.
CONCLUSION: PC and LPC profiles being similar in patients with or without sclerosing cholangitis, these phospholipids are likely not of major pathogenetic importance in this disease group.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bile; Cholangiocellular carcinoma; Lysophosphatidylcholine; Mass spectrometry; Phosphatidylcholine; Primary sclerosing cholangitis; Secondary sclerosing cholangitis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24023488      PMCID: PMC3761098          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i33.5454

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  31 in total

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  9 in total

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Authors:  Munirah Alsaleh; Zoe Leftley; Thomas A Barbera; Larry K Koomson; Abigail Zabron; Mary M E Crossey; Helen L Reeves; Matthew Cramp; Stephen Ryder; Shaun Greer; Martin Prince; Paiboon Sithithaworn; Mohamed Shariff; Narong Khuntikeo; Watcharin Loilome; Puangrat Yongvanit; Yi-Liang Shen; I Jane Cox; Roger Williams; Christopher A Wadsworth; Elaine Holmes; Kathryn Nash; Simon D Taylor-Robinson
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2.  Cholesterol attenuates cytoprotective effects of phosphatidylcholine against bile salts.

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Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-03-22       Impact factor: 4.379

3.  Serum Metabolites as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Cholangiocarcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.

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Journal:  Hepatology       Date:  2019-02-14       Impact factor: 17.425

4.  Phosphatidylcholine Passes by Paracellular Transport to the Apical Side of the Polarized Biliary Tumor Cell Line Mz-ChA-1.

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Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2019-08-19       Impact factor: 5.923

Review 5.  The neglected biliary mucus and its phosphatidylcholine content: a putative player in pathogenesis of primary cholangitis-a narrative review article.

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Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2021-04

6.  Changes in beta-catenin expression and activation during progression of primary sclerosing cholangitis predict disease recurrence.

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Review 7.  Choline and choline-related nutrients in regular and preterm infant growth.

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8.  Lipid antigens in bile from patients with chronic liver diseases activate natural killer T cells.

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