Simple continuous-flow synthesis of Cu-In-Zn-S/ZnS and Ag-In-Zn-S/ZnS core/shell quantum dots.

We present a simple continuous-flow reaction for the synthesis of quaternary Cu-In-Zn-S/ZnS and Ag-In-Zn-S/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) using inexpensive and low-toxic precursors. The composition and band gap of Cu-In-Zn-S and Ag-In-Zn-S QDs were well controlled by changing the molar ratios of the starting materials. The PL quantum yields of Cu-In-Zn-S/ZnS core/shell quantum dots can reach as high as 40%.