Literature DB >> 24010449

Onset of hydrodynamic mix in high-velocity, highly compressed inertial confinement fusion implosions.

T Ma1, P K Patel, N Izumi, P T Springer, M H Key, L J Atherton, L R Benedetti, D K Bradley, D A Callahan, P M Celliers, C J Cerjan, D S Clark, E L Dewald, S N Dixit, T Döppner, D H Edgell, R Epstein, S Glenn, G Grim, S W Haan, B A Hammel, D Hicks, W W Hsing, O S Jones, S F Khan, J D Kilkenny, J L Kline, G A Kyrala, O L Landen, S Le Pape, B J MacGowan, A J Mackinnon, A G MacPhee, N B Meezan, J D Moody, A Pak, T Parham, H-S Park, J E Ralph, S P Regan, B A Remington, H F Robey, J S Ross, B K Spears, V Smalyuk, L J Suter, R Tommasini, R P Town, S V Weber, J D Lindl, M J Edwards, S H Glenzer, E I Moses.   

Abstract

Deuterium-tritium inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility have demonstrated yields ranging from 0.8 to 7×10(14), and record fuel areal densities of 0.7 to 1.3 g/cm2. These implosions use hohlraums irradiated with shaped laser pulses of 1.5-1.9 MJ energy. The laser peak power and duration at peak power were varied, as were the capsule ablator dopant concentrations and shell thicknesses. We quantify the level of hydrodynamic instability mix of the ablator into the hot spot from the measured elevated absolute x-ray emission of the hot spot. We observe that DT neutron yield and ion temperature decrease abruptly as the hot spot mix mass increases above several hundred ng. The comparison with radiation-hydrodynamic modeling indicates that low mode asymmetries and increased ablator surface perturbations may be responsible for the current performance.

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 24010449     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.085004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  3 in total

1.  Fuel gain exceeding unity in an inertially confined fusion implosion.

Authors:  O A Hurricane; D A Callahan; D T Casey; P M Celliers; C Cerjan; E L Dewald; T R Dittrich; T Döppner; D E Hinkel; L F Berzak Hopkins; J L Kline; S Le Pape; T Ma; A G MacPhee; J L Milovich; A Pak; H-S Park; P K Patel; B A Remington; J D Salmonson; P T Springer; R Tommasini
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2014-02-12       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Demonstration of X-ray Thomson scattering as diagnostics for miscibility in warm dense matter.

Authors:  S Frydrych; J Vorberger; N J Hartley; A K Schuster; K Ramakrishna; A M Saunders; T van Driel; R W Falcone; L B Fletcher; E Galtier; E J Gamboa; S H Glenzer; E Granados; M J MacDonald; A J MacKinnon; E E McBride; I Nam; P Neumayer; A Pak; K Voigt; M Roth; P Sun; D O Gericke; T Döppner; D Kraus
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2020-05-26       Impact factor: 14.919

3.  Observation of persistent species temperature separation in inertial confinement fusion mixtures.

Authors:  Brian M Haines; R C Shah; J M Smidt; B J Albright; T Cardenas; M R Douglas; C Forrest; V Yu Glebov; M A Gunderson; C E Hamilton; K C Henderson; Y Kim; M N Lee; T J Murphy; J A Oertel; R E Olson; B M Patterson; R B Randolph; D W Schmidt
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2020-01-28       Impact factor: 14.919

  3 in total

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