Literature DB >> 24008124

Type II Fp of human mitochondrial respiratory complex II and its role in adaptation to hypoxia and nutrition-deprived conditions.

Chika Sakai1, Eriko Tomitsuka, Makoto Miyagishi, Shigeharu Harada, Kiyoshi Kita.   

Abstract

The flavoprotein (Fp) subunit of human mitochondrial succinate-ubiquinone reductase (SQR, complex II) has isoforms (type I, type II). Type II Fp is predominantly expressed in some cancer and fetal tissues and those tissues are often exposed to ischemia. The present study shows that complex II with type II Fp has lower optimal pH than complex II with type I Fp, and type II Fp mRNA expression was induced by ischemia. The result suggests complex II with type II Fp may function in cells with low mitochondrial matrix pH caused by ischemia and its function is related to cellular adaptation to ischemia.
© 2013. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Mitochondria Research Society.

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Keywords:  0.1mM 5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid); 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol; 3-NP; 3-nitropropionic acid; 50% inhibitory concentration; Complex II; DCIP; DTNB; Flavoprotein; Fp; Fumarate respiration; HIF-1α; Human mitochondria; IC(50); QFR; SDHAF1; SDHAF2; SML; SQR; Succinate-ubiquinone reductase; flavoprotein; hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; quinol-fumarate reductase; succinate-dehydrogenase assembly factor 1; succinate-dehydrogenase assembly factor 2; succinate-ubiquinone reductase; sucrose monolaurate

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Year:  2013        PMID: 24008124     DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2013.08.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mitochondrion        ISSN: 1567-7249            Impact factor:   4.160


  5 in total

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