Robert F Kushner1, Kirsten Webb Sorensen. 1. Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. rkushner@northwestern.edu
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Lifestyle medicine is a new discipline that has recently emerged as a systematized approach for management of chronic disease. The practice of lifestyle medicine requires skills and competency in addressing multiple health risk behaviours and improving self-management. Targets include diet, physical activity, behaviour change, body weight control, treatment plan adherence, stress and coping, spirituality, mind body techniques, tobacco and substance abuse. This review focuses on the impact of a healthy lifestyle on chronic disease, the rarity of good health and the challenges of implementing a lifestyle medicine programme. RECENT FINDINGS: Unhealthy lifestyle behaviours are at the root of the global burden of noncommunicable diseases and account for about 63% of all deaths. Over the past several years, there has been an increased interest in evaluating the benefit of adhering to 'low-risk lifestyle' behaviours and ideal 'cardiovascular health metrics'. Although a healthy lifestyle has repeatedly been shown to improve mortality, the population prevalence of healthy living remains low. SUMMARY: Lifestyle medicine presents a new and challenging approach to address the prevention and treatment of noncommunicable diseases, the most important and prevalent causes for increased morbidity and mortality worldwide.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Lifestyle medicine is a new discipline that has recently emerged as a systematized approach for management of chronic disease. The practice of lifestyle medicine requires skills and competency in addressing multiple health risk behaviours and improving self-management. Targets include diet, physical activity, behaviour change, body weight control, treatment plan adherence, stress and coping, spirituality, mind body techniques, tobacco and substance abuse. This review focuses on the impact of a healthy lifestyle on chronic disease, the rarity of good health and the challenges of implementing a lifestyle medicine programme. RECENT FINDINGS: Unhealthy lifestyle behaviours are at the root of the global burden of noncommunicable diseases and account for about 63% of all deaths. Over the past several years, there has been an increased interest in evaluating the benefit of adhering to 'low-risk lifestyle' behaviours and ideal 'cardiovascular health metrics'. Although a healthy lifestyle has repeatedly been shown to improve mortality, the population prevalence of healthy living remains low. SUMMARY: Lifestyle medicine presents a new and challenging approach to address the prevention and treatment of noncommunicable diseases, the most important and prevalent causes for increased morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Authors: Nicola Veronese; Cyrus Cooper; Jean-Yves Reginster; Marc Hochberg; Jaime Branco; Olivier Bruyère; Roland Chapurlat; Nasser Al-Daghri; Elaine Dennison; Gabriel Herrero-Beaumont; Jean-François Kaux; Emmanuel Maheu; René Rizzoli; Roland Roth; Lucio C Rovati; Daniel Uebelhart; Mila Vlaskovska; André Scheen Journal: Semin Arthritis Rheum Date: 2019-01-11 Impact factor: 5.532
Authors: Nicholas D Spence; Erica T Warner; Maryam S Farvid; Tyler J VanderWeele; Ying Zhang; Frank B Hu; Alexandra E Shields Journal: Ann Epidemiol Date: 2021-09-22 Impact factor: 6.996
Authors: D L Katz; M C Karlsen; M Chung; M M Shams-White; L W Green; J Fielding; A Saito; W Willett Journal: BMC Med Res Methodol Date: 2019-08-20 Impact factor: 4.615