Deanna White1. 1. Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Simcoe, ON, Canada. deanna.white@hnhu.org
Abstract
PURPOSE: To describe the development and application of an evidence-based rural health framework to guide rural health program, policy and service planning. METHODS: A literature review of rural health programs, focusing on health promotion, chronic disease prevention and population health, was conducted using several bibliographic databases. FINDINGS: Thirty papers met the criteria for review, describing chronic disease interventions and public health policies in rural settings. Twenty-one papers demonstrated effective intervention programs and highlighted potential good practices for rural health programs, which were used to define key elements of a rural health framework. CONCLUSIONS: The rural health framework was applied to an influenza immunization program to demonstrate its utility in assisting public health providers to increase uptake of the vaccine. This rural health framework provides an opportunity for program planners to reflect on the key issues facing rural communities to ensure the development of policies and strategies that will prudently and effectively meet population health needs.
PURPOSE: To describe the development and application of an evidence-based rural health framework to guide rural health program, policy and service planning. METHODS: A literature review of rural health programs, focusing on health promotion, chronic disease prevention and population health, was conducted using several bibliographic databases. FINDINGS: Thirty papers met the criteria for review, describing chronic disease interventions and public health policies in rural settings. Twenty-one papers demonstrated effective intervention programs and highlighted potential good practices for rural health programs, which were used to define key elements of a rural health framework. CONCLUSIONS: The rural health framework was applied to an influenza immunization program to demonstrate its utility in assisting public health providers to increase uptake of the vaccine. This rural health framework provides an opportunity for program planners to reflect on the key issues facing rural communities to ensure the development of policies and strategies that will prudently and effectively meet population health needs.
Authors: A N Nafziger; L Weinehall; C Lewis; P L Jenkins; T A Erb; T A Pearson; S Wall Journal: Scand J Public Health Suppl Date: 2001 Impact factor: 3.021
Authors: Elizabeth J Mayer-Davis; Angela M D'Antonio; Sharon M Smith; Gregory Kirkner; Sarah Levin Martin; Deborah Parra-Medina; Richard Schultz Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2004-10 Impact factor: 9.308