[Subjective sequelae of splenectomy].

111 of 806 former patients splenectomized at the Würzburg university hospital during the years 1968-1983 were interviewed for their complaints since their operation. Investigations included the use of Beck's inventory for measuring depression and the Giessen questionnaire for the evaluation of general complaints used in psychosomatic medicine. There was a significant increase of symptoms after splenectomy as compared to the normal population. A special list of 18 questions to investigate typical postsplenectomy complaints was answered by 95 of these 111 persons and by a control group of "statistical twins" with similar upper abdominal surgery without splenectomy. The leading difference was the highly significant increase of the susceptibility to infections after splenic loss followed by accelerated exhaustion and increased physical and mental weakness. The distribution of other complaints like for instance the intolerance to alcohol hitherto judged as typical sequelae of splenectomy was not statistically different in both splenectomy was not statistically different in both groups. Since the symptoms listed above as significantly increased in the splenectomized patient were closely correlated with the susceptibility to infection they seem to be rather the expression of the decreased resistance than direct consequences of the loss of the spleen.