Feshbach projection formalism for open quantum systems.

We provide a new approach to open quantum systems which is based on the Feshbach projection method. Instead of looking for a master equation for the dynamical map acting in the space of density operators we provide the corresponding equation for the evolution in the Hilbert space of the amplitude operators. Its solution enables one to construct a legitimate quantum evolution (completely positive and trace preserving). Our approach, contrary to the standard Nakajima-Zwanzig method, allows for a series of consistent approximations resulting in a legitimate quantum evolution. The new scheme is illustrated by the well-known spin-boson model beyond the rotating wave approximation. It is shown that the presence of counterrotating terms dramatically changes the asymptotic evolution of the system.