Literature DB >> 23952042

Postfixed brachial plexus radiculopathy due to thoracic disc herniation in a collegiate wrestler: a case report.

Scott A Kuzma1, Scott T Doberstein, David R Rushlow.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To present the unique case of a collegiate wrestler with C7 neurologic symptoms due to T1-T2 disc herniation.
BACKGROUND: A 23-year-old male collegiate wrestler injured his neck in a wrestling tournament match and experienced pain, weakness, and numbness in his left upper extremity. He completed that match and 1 additional match that day with mild symptoms. Evaluation by a certified athletic trainer 6 days postinjury showed radiculopathy in the C7 distribution of his left upper extremity. He was evaluated further by the team physician, a primary care physician, and a neurosurgeon. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: Cervical spine injury, stinger/burner, peripheral nerve injury, spinal cord injury, thoracic outlet syndrome, brachial plexus radiculopathy. TREATMENT: The patient initially underwent nonoperative management with ice, heat, massage, electrical stimulation, shortwave diathermy, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs without symptom resolution. Cervical spine radiographs were negative for bony pathologic conditions. Magnetic resonance imaging showed evidence of T1-T2 disc herniation. The patient underwent surgery to resolve the symptoms and enable him to participate for the remainder of the wrestling season. UNIQUENESS: Whereas brachial plexus radiculopathy commonly is seen in collision sports, a postfixed brachial plexus in which the T2 nerve root has substantial contribution to the innervation of the upper extremity is a rare anatomic variation with which many health care providers are unfamiliar.
CONCLUSIONS: The injury sustained by the wrestler appeared to be C7 radiculopathy due to a brachial plexus traction injury. However, it ultimately was diagnosed as radiculopathy due to a T1-T2 thoracic intervertebral disc herniation causing impingement of a postfixed brachial plexus and required surgical intervention. Athletic trainers and physicians need to be aware of the anatomic variations of the brachial plexus when evaluating and caring for patients with suspected brachial plexus radiculopathies.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23952042      PMCID: PMC3784373          DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-48.5.03

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Athl Train        ISSN: 1062-6050            Impact factor:   2.860


  39 in total

1.  The clinical syndromes and surgical treatment of thoracic intervertebral disc prolapse.

Authors:  M K Benson; D P Byrnes
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1975-11

2.  Brachial plexus variations in human fetuses.

Authors:  Ismihan Ilknur Uysal; Muzaffer Seker; Ahmet Kağan Karabulut; Mustafa Büyükmumcu; Taner Ziylan
Journal:  Neurosurgery       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 4.654

3.  Upper trunk brachial plexus injuries in contact sports.

Authors:  W G Clancy; R L Brand; J A Bergfield
Journal:  Am J Sports Med       Date:  1977 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 6.202

4.  Thoracic disc herniation. Improved diagnosis with computed tomographic scanning and a review of the literature.

Authors:  C A Arce; G J Dohrmann
Journal:  Surg Neurol       Date:  1985-04

5.  Horner's syndrome secondary to herniated disc at T1--T2.

Authors:  T V Lloyd; J C Johnson; D J Paul; W Hunt
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  1980-01       Impact factor: 3.959

6.  Herniated thoracic disc at T1-2 level associated with Horner's syndrome. Case report.

Authors:  M M Gelch
Journal:  J Neurosurg       Date:  1978-01       Impact factor: 5.115

Review 7.  Cervical sprains, disc herniations, minor fractures, and other cervical injuries in the athlete.

Authors:  Matthew G Zmurko; Tony Y Tannoury; Chadi A Tannoury; D Greg Anderson
Journal:  Clin Sports Med       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 2.182

Review 8.  Brachial plexopathies: classification, causes, and consequences.

Authors:  Mark A Ferrante
Journal:  Muscle Nerve       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 3.217

9.  Diagnosis and treatment of thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions.

Authors:  J Carson; J Gumpert; A Jefferson
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1971-02       Impact factor: 10.154

10.  Thoracic disc herniation. Treatment and prognosis.

Authors:  O W Albrand; G Corkill
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  1979 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.468

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  2 in total

1.  Unusual chest wall pain caused by thoracic disc herniation in a professional baseball pitcher.

Authors:  Kinshi Kato; Shoji Yabuki; Koji Otani; Takuya Nikaido; Ken-Ichi Otoshi; Kazuyuki Watanabe; Shin-Ichi Kikuchi; Shin-Ichi Konno
Journal:  Fukushima J Med Sci       Date:  2016-03-15

Review 2.  T1-T2 disc herniation: Report of four cases and review of the literature.

Authors:  Abolfazl Rahimizadeh; Amir Hossein Zohrevand; Nima Mohseni Kabir; Naser Asgari
Journal:  Surg Neurol Int       Date:  2019-04-24
  2 in total

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