Literature DB >> 23913981

Poly-Drug Use among Ecstasy Users: Separate, Synergistic, and Indiscriminate Patterns.

M Boeri1, C Sterk, M Bahora, K Elifson.   

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to explore poly-drug use among young adult ecstasy users. This phenomenon of using multiple substances within a specific time period is multi-faceted. In this paper, we focus on the various patterns of poly-drug use and the reasons for combining multiple drugs among ecstasy users. Using a mixed-methods design, we conducted interviews with young adults who used ecstasy and other licit and illicit drugs in the past 90 days. Based on the qualitative analyses, we define three distinct types of poly-drug experiences: separate, synergistic, and indiscriminate use. While separate and synergistic poly-drug use tended to be intentional, indiscriminate poly-drug use often was unintentional. These findings show the importance of recognizing poly-drug use as a common phenomenon. The findings presented here suggest areas for further research aimed at identifying risk and protective behaviors and risk reduction strategies.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 23913981      PMCID: PMC3729427          DOI: 10.1177/002204260803800207

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Drug Issues        ISSN: 0022-0426


  33 in total

1.  Predictors of polydrug use among four ethnic groups: a 12-year longitudinal study.

Authors:  E R Galaif; M D Newcomb
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  1999 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 3.913

2.  'Weddings, parties, anythingellipsis', a qualitative analysis of ecstasy use in Perth, Western Australia.

Authors:  D Hansen; B Maycock; T Lower
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2001-07-01

Review 3.  Healthy nightclubs and recreational substance use. From a harm minimisation to a healthy settings approach.

Authors:  Mark A Bellis; Karen Hughes; Helen Lowey
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2002 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 3.913

4.  Differences between Ecstasy-using and nonusing methamphetamine users.

Authors:  Mary-Lynn Brecht; Christina von Mayrhauser
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2002 Apr-Jun

5.  Indices of lifetime polydrug use among adolescents.

Authors:  Carl D Sneed; Donald E Morisky; Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus; Sung-Jae Lee; Vicki J Ebin
Journal:  J Adolesc       Date:  2004-06

Review 6.  MDMA (Ecstacy): useful information for health professionals involved in drug education programs.

Authors:  C Elk
Journal:  J Drug Educ       Date:  1996

7.  Problematic versus non-problematic ecstasy/MDMA use: the influence of drug usage patterns and pre-existing psychiatric factors.

Authors:  K Soar; J J D Turner; A C Parrott
Journal:  J Psychopharmacol       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 4.153

8.  Gender differences in prevalence of drug use among high risk adolescents in Israel.

Authors:  Richard Isralowitz; Richard Rawson
Journal:  Addict Behav       Date:  2005-06-13       Impact factor: 3.913

9.  Death rates from ecstasy (MDMA, MDA) and polydrug use in England and Wales 1996-2002.

Authors:  F Schifano; A Oyefeso; J Corkery; K Cobain; R Jambert-Gray; G Martinotti; A H Ghodse
Journal:  Hum Psychopharmacol       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 1.672

10.  Ecstasy and drug consumption patterns: a Canadian rave population study.

Authors:  Samantha R Gross; Sean P Barrett; John S Shestowsky; Robert O Pihl
Journal:  Can J Psychiatry       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 4.356

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  8 in total

1.  Understanding recreational ecstasy use in the United States: a qualitative inquiry.

Authors:  Masuma Bahora; Claire E Sterk; Kirk W Elifson
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2008-02-20

2.  Syndemic Profiles and Sexual Minority Men's HIV-Risk Behavior: A Latent Class Analysis.

Authors:  Jillian R Scheer; Kirsty A Clark; Anthony J Maiolatesi; John E Pachankis
Journal:  Arch Sex Behav       Date:  2021-01-22

3.  Self-esteem and HIV risk practices among young adult ecstasy users.

Authors:  Hugh Klein; Kirk W Elifson; Claire E Sterk
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2010-12

4.  A longitudinal study of the association of adolescent polydrug use, alcohol use and high school non-completion.

Authors:  Adrian B Kelly; Tracy J Evans-Whipp; Rachel Smith; Gary C K Chan; John W Toumbourou; George C Patton; Sheryl A Hemphill; Wayne D Hall; Richard F Catalano
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  2015-01-26       Impact factor: 6.526

5.  Young adult Ecstasy users' enhancement of the effects of their Ecstasy use.

Authors:  Hugh Klein; Kirk W Elifson; Claire E Sterk
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2009-06

6.  An Exploration of the Relationship between the Use of Methamphetamine and Prescription Drugs.

Authors:  Aukje K Lamonica; Miriam Boeri
Journal:  J Ethnogr Qual Res       Date:  2012

7.  Drug use trajectory patterns among older drug users.

Authors:  Miriam Boeri; Thor Whalen; Benjamin Tyndall; Ellen Ballard
Journal:  Subst Abuse Rehabil       Date:  2011-05-01

8.  Concurrent and simultaneous polydrug use: latent class analysis of an Australian nationally representative sample of young adults.

Authors:  Lake-Hui Quek; Gary C K Chan; Angela White; Jason P Connor; Peter J Baker; John B Saunders; Adrian B Kelly
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2013-11-28
  8 in total

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