Literature DB >> 2390156

Blood alcohol concentration measurement using a salivary reagent stick: a reliable tool for emergency departments?

I C Phair1, S Mardel, G G Bodiwala.   

Abstract

Measurements of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) were made on patients who presented to an accident and emergency department with acute alcohol intoxication. A correlation of r = 0.418 was noted to exist between BAC as measured by sampling saliva and blood. Blood alcohol concentrations as measured by salivary reagent strip (ALCO-SCREEN, Chem Elec.) were significantly lower (p less than 0.0001) than those determined by gas chromatography of serum. Although such reagent strips offer a rapid measurement of BAC, it is concluded that they are unreliable for the quantitative measurement of BAC in accident and emergency departments.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2390156      PMCID: PMC1285670          DOI: 10.1136/emj.7.2.69

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Emerg Med        ISSN: 0264-4924


  5 in total

1.  Analyses of the relationship between blood alcohol and nasal breath alcohol concentrations: implications for assessment of trauma cases.

Authors:  S G Gerberich; B K Gerberich; D Fife; J J Cicero; G P Lilja; L C Van Berkom
Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  1989-03

2.  Inter- and intra-individual variations in the saliva/blood alcohol ratio during ethanol metabolism in man.

Authors:  A W Jones
Journal:  Clin Chem       Date:  1979-08       Impact factor: 8.327

3.  Alcohol consumption of patients attending two accident and emergency departments in north-west England.

Authors:  D W Yates; J M Hadfield; K Peters
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  1987-08       Impact factor: 5.344

4.  Alcohol and the emergency service patient.

Authors:  S Holt; I C Stewart; J M Dixon; R A Elton; T V Taylor; K Little
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1980-09-06

5.  Diagnosis of alcohol ingestion in mild head injuries.

Authors:  W H Rutherford
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1977-05-14       Impact factor: 79.321

  5 in total

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