BACKGROUND: Most people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) experience progressively worsening disability over a period of decades, thus further knowledge about the long-term changes in different areas of disability is essential. OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to evaluate changes in disability over ten years in PwMS, and to explore the value of personal and disease-specific factors and depressive symptoms in predicting disability. A further aim was to explore the value of these factors as predictors of mortality. METHODS: This study was based on a 10-year follow-up of a population-based study in Stockholm (n=166). Home visits were used to collect data on personal and disease-specific factors, walking ability, manual dexterity, cognitive function, mood, activities of daily living (ADL) and social/lifestyle activities. RESULTS: The proportion of the study population who had disability in cognition, mood and social/lifestyle activities remained stable, while the proportion with disability in walking, manual dexterity and ADL increased. Disease severity predicted an increase in all studied variables of disability except in depressive symptoms. Older age and depressive symptoms were associated with mortality. CONCLUSION: This study illustrates the importance of tailored interventions for PwMS and highlights the need for health-care professionals to consider the psychological aspects of the disease. Furthermore, our results indicate that the Expanded Disability Status Scale was a useful tool for predicting future disability.
BACKGROUND: Most people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) experience progressively worsening disability over a period of decades, thus further knowledge about the long-term changes in different areas of disability is essential. OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to evaluate changes in disability over ten years in PwMS, and to explore the value of personal and disease-specific factors and depressive symptoms in predicting disability. A further aim was to explore the value of these factors as predictors of mortality. METHODS: This study was based on a 10-year follow-up of a population-based study in Stockholm (n=166). Home visits were used to collect data on personal and disease-specific factors, walking ability, manual dexterity, cognitive function, mood, activities of daily living (ADL) and social/lifestyle activities. RESULTS: The proportion of the study population who had disability in cognition, mood and social/lifestyle activities remained stable, while the proportion with disability in walking, manual dexterity and ADL increased. Disease severity predicted an increase in all studied variables of disability except in depressive symptoms. Older age and depressive symptoms were associated with mortality. CONCLUSION: This study illustrates the importance of tailored interventions for PwMS and highlights the need for health-care professionals to consider the psychological aspects of the disease. Furthermore, our results indicate that the Expanded Disability Status Scale was a useful tool for predicting future disability.
Authors: Nora E Fritz; Scott D Newsome; Ani Eloyan; Rhul Evans R Marasigan; Peter A Calabresi; Kathleen M Zackowski Journal: Neurology Date: 2015-04-15 Impact factor: 9.910
Authors: Rosa M Martínez-Piédrola; Cristina García-Bravo; Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas; Patricia Sánchez-Herrera Baeza; Jorge Pérez-Corrales; Carlos Sánchez-Camarero; Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres Journal: Occup Ther Int Date: 2021-08-16 Impact factor: 1.448
Authors: Kristina Gottberg; C Chruzander; U Einarsson; S Fredrikson; S Johansson; L Widén Holmqvist Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2014-12-16 Impact factor: 2.692