Literature DB >> 23888314

Clonidine and glucagon stimulation for testing growth hormone secretion in children and adolescents: can we make it with fewer samples?

A Christoforidis1, P Triantafyllou, A Slavakis, G Katzos.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Our aim was to retrospectively evaluate the possibility to reduce the number of GH analyses during clonidine and glucagon tests without compromising accuracy. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Two hundred and forty-five tests were performed in a total of 188 children and adolescents with a mean age of 9.93 ± 2.88 yr in a single center during the last 5 yr.
RESULTS: Ninety-one out of 158 (57.59%) clonidine tests and 47/87 (54.02%) glucagon tests had at least one sample >10 μg/l (negative). For clonidine tests, not measuring GH at 30 min would have resulted in only one negative test missed (0.63% false positive result), whereas not measuring GH both at 0 and 30 min would have increased the false positive percentage to 2.53%. Ending clonidine tests at 90 min would have resulted in 7 negative tests missed (4.43% false positive results). For glucagon tests, more than half of the tests peaked at 120 min (56.32%). Skipping sampling at 0, 60 and 180 min provided a false positive rate of 5.75%.
CONCLUSIONS: For clonidine tests we can omit blood sampling at time points 0 and 30 min without significantly compromising accuracy.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23888314     DOI: 10.3275/9061

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest        ISSN: 0391-4097            Impact factor:   4.256


  17 in total

1.  Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone (GH) deficiency in childhood and adolescence: summary statement of the GH Research Society. GH Research Society.

Authors: 
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2000-11       Impact factor: 5.958

2.  Growth hormone stimulation testing with oral clonidine: 90 minutes is the preferred duration for the assessment of growth hormone reserve.

Authors:  A H Morris; M H Harrington; D L Churchill; J S Olshan
Journal:  J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2001 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 1.634

Review 3.  Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in childhood.

Authors:  Takara Stanley
Journal:  Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 3.243

4.  Effect of body mass index on the growth hormone response to clonidine stimulation testing in children with short stature.

Authors:  Sandro Loche; Chiara Guzzetti; Sabrina Pilia; Anastasia Ibba; Patrizia Civolani; Manuela Porcu; Luigi Minerba; Maria Rosaria Casini
Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 3.478

5.  Glucagon stimulation test for childhood growth hormone deficiency: timing of the peak is important.

Authors:  David Strich; Nachum Terespolsky; David Gillis
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  2008-10-31       Impact factor: 4.406

6.  The glucagon test in the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children with short stature younger than 6 years.

Authors:  Andrea Secco; Natascia di Iorgi; Flavia Napoli; Erika Calandra; Michele Ghezzi; Costanza Frassinetti; Stefano Parodi; Maria Rosaria Casini; Renata Lorini; Sandro Loche; Mohamad Maghnie
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2009-10-16       Impact factor: 5.958

7.  Glucose, growth hormone, cortisol, and insulin responses to glucagon injection in normal infants, aged 0.5-12 months.

Authors:  J P Chanoine; E Rebuffat; A Kahn; P Bergmann; G Van Vliet
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1995-10       Impact factor: 5.958

Review 8.  Alternatives to growth hormone stimulation testing in children.

Authors:  Angela Badaru; Darrell M Wilson
Journal:  Trends Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 12.015

Review 9.  Growth hormone deficiency in children.

Authors:  Erick J Richmond; Alan D Rogol
Journal:  Pituitary       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 4.107

Review 10.  Is growth hormone stimulation testing in children still appropriate?

Authors:  Laura M Gandrud; Darrell M Wilson
Journal:  Growth Horm IGF Res       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 2.372

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  1 in total

1.  Clonidine Stimulation Test: Is Single Best Time Point, Convenient Yet Efficacious?

Authors:  Darshana S Thakur; Nikhil M Bhagwat; Milind M Bhide; Chaitanya G Yerawar; Gayatri A Ghanekar; Ashutosh B Sonawane; Manoj D Chadha; Premlata K Varthakavi
Journal:  Indian J Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2018 Jul-Aug
  1 in total

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