BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depression are prevalent comorbidities in patients with COPD. Breathing techniques can improve anxiety and depression in patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation. METHODS: We conducted a randomized clinical study with 46 male subjects, 67-86 years old, hospitalized with acute COPD exacerbation. Subjects were randomly and equally divided into a control group and a controlled breathing intervention group. We measured baseline and post-intervention dyspnea, anxiety and depression, quality of life (with the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire and the European Quality of Life questionnaire), maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure, hand-grip strength, and sleep quality. The cohort had high dyspnea and low overall quality of life. RESULTS:Controlled breathing techniques significantly improved dyspnea, anxiety, and mobility. All the measured variables improved in the intervention group. The control group had poorer values in all the variables after the hospitalization period. CONCLUSIONS:Controlled breathing exercises improve anxiety and depression in patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation. (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01826682).
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND:Anxiety and depression are prevalent comorbidities in patients with COPD. Breathing techniques can improve anxiety and depression in patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation. METHODS: We conducted a randomized clinical study with 46 male subjects, 67-86 years old, hospitalized with acute COPD exacerbation. Subjects were randomly and equally divided into a control group and a controlled breathing intervention group. We measured baseline and post-intervention dyspnea, anxiety and depression, quality of life (with the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire and the European Quality of Life questionnaire), maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure, hand-grip strength, and sleep quality. The cohort had high dyspnea and low overall quality of life. RESULTS: Controlled breathing techniques significantly improved dyspnea, anxiety, and mobility. All the measured variables improved in the intervention group. The control group had poorer values in all the variables after the hospitalization period. CONCLUSIONS: Controlled breathing exercises improve anxiety and depression in patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation. (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01826682).
Authors: David A Kaminsky; Kalpalatha K Guntupalli; Joan Lippmann; Stephanie M Burns; Melissa A Brock; Joan Skelly; Michael DeSarno; Heidi Pecott-Grimm; Ali Mohsin; Catherine LaRock-McMahon; Penney Warren; Martha C Whitney; Nicola A Hanania Journal: J Altern Complement Med Date: 2017-07-17 Impact factor: 2.579
Authors: Irene Torres-Sánchez; Roberto Cruz-Ramírez; Irene Cabrera-Martos; Ana Díaz-Pelegrina; Marie Carmen Valenza Journal: Physiother Can Date: 2017 Impact factor: 1.037
Authors: Lea Ann Matura; Jamison Fargo; Jason S Fritz; Kerri A Smith; Anjali Vaidya; Diane Pinder; Christine Archer-Chicko; Harold I Palevsky; Allan I Pack; Marilyn S Sommers; Steven M Kawut Journal: Heart Lung Date: 2016-11-22 Impact factor: 2.210