Literature DB >> 23881880

Novel psychoactive substances as a novel challenge for health professionals: results from an Italian survey.

Pierluigi Simonato1, Ornella Corazza, Paolo Santonastaso, John Corkery, Paolo Deluca, Zoe Davey, Ursula Blaszko, Fabrizio Schifano.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Novel psychoactive substances (NPS; a.k.a. 'legal highs' or 'smart drugs') are advertised online as 'safe' and 'legal' natural/synthetic analogues of controlled illicit drugs. However, only little research has been carried out in identifying the health professionals' knowledge and expertise relating to the intake of these compounds.
METHODS: Data presented here refer to the Italian component of the European Union-wide, European Commission-funded, ReDNet project survey. An ad-hoc questionnaire was administered to professionals from the departments of Addiction, Psychiatry, Paediatrics and Emergency Room Services in Italy.
RESULTS: The interviewees' sample included 243 professionals, mostly from the departments of Addiction (35%) and Psychiatry (28.4%). Overall, interviewees self-reported a poor technical knowledge relating to NPS; some 27% of respondents confirmed of not being aware if their patients presented with a previous history of NPS misuse. DISCUSSION: Novel psychoactive substances prevalence of misuse was not considered to be an unusual phenomenon in Italy, and most health professionals appeared to have concerns relating to associated medical and psychopathological risks, especially in terms of aggression/psychomotor agitation. Overall, most respondents reported the need to have better access to NPS-related reliable sources of information.
Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  ReDNet; addiction; drug misuse; novel psychoactive substances

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23881880     DOI: 10.1002/hup.2300

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hum Psychopharmacol        ISSN: 0885-6222            Impact factor:   1.672


  12 in total

Review 1.  The e-Psychonauts' 'Spiced' World; Assessment of the Synthetic Cannabinoids' Information Available Online.

Authors:  Caroline Zangani; Fabrizio Schifano; Flavia Napoletano; Davide Arillotta; Liam Gilgar; Amira Guirguis; John M Corkery; Orsola Gambini; Alessandro Vento
Journal:  Curr Neuropharmacol       Date:  2020       Impact factor: 7.363

2.  Club Drugs: Psychotropic Effects and Psychopathological Characteristics of a Sample of Inpatients.

Authors:  Giovanni Martinotti; Attilio Negri; Stefania Schiavone; Chiara Montemitro; Chiara Vannini; Gaia Baroni; Mauro Pettorruso; Fabio De Giorgio; Raffaele Giorgetti; Valeria Verrastro; Luigia Trabace; Andres Garcia; Ivan Castro; Juan Iglesias Lopez; Cristina Merino Del Villar; Fabrizio Schifano; Massimo di Giannantonio
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2020-08-31       Impact factor: 4.157

Review 3.  Psychostimulants and movement disorders.

Authors:  Andres Asser; Pille Taba
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2015-04-20       Impact factor: 4.003

4.  Novel psychoactive substances in young adults with and without psychiatric comorbidities.

Authors:  Giovanni Martinotti; Matteo Lupi; Tiziano Acciavatti; Eduardo Cinosi; Rita Santacroce; Maria Salvina Signorelli; Laura Bandini; Giulia Lisi; Diego Quattrone; Paola Ciambrone; Andrea Aguglia; Federica Pinna; Salvatore Calò; Luigi Janiri; Massimo di Giannantonio
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2014-07-15       Impact factor: 3.411

Review 5.  Neuropharmacology of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS): Focus on the Rewarding and Reinforcing Properties of Cannabimimetics and Amphetamine-Like Stimulants.

Authors:  Cristina Miliano; Giovanni Serpelloni; Claudia Rimondo; Maddalena Mereu; Matteo Marti; Maria Antonietta De Luca
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2016-04-19       Impact factor: 4.677

6.  Use of novel psychoactive substances by inpatients on general adult psychiatric wards.

Authors:  Jack L Stanley; Daniel V Mogford; Rebecca J Lawrence; Stephen M Lawrie
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2016-05-10       Impact factor: 2.692

7.  Novel Opioids: Systematic Web Crawling Within the e-Psychonauts' Scenario.

Authors:  Davide Arillotta; Fabrizio Schifano; Flavia Napoletano; Caroline Zangani; Liam Gilgar; Amira Guirguis; John Martin Corkery; Eugenio Aguglia; Alessandro Vento
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2020-03-18       Impact factor: 4.677

Review 8.  Following "the Roots" of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): The Evolution of an Enhancer from a Traditional Use to Increase Work and Productivity in Southeast Asia to a Recreational Psychoactive Drug in Western Countries.

Authors:  Eduardo Cinosi; Giovanni Martinotti; Pierluigi Simonato; Darshan Singh; Zsolt Demetrovics; Andres Roman-Urrestarazu; Francesco Saverio Bersani; Balasingam Vicknasingam; Giulia Piazzon; Jih-Heng Li; Wen-Jing Yu; Máté Kapitány-Fövény; Judit Farkas; Massimo Di Giannantonio; Ornella Corazza
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2015-11-10       Impact factor: 3.411

9.  Exploration of the Use of New Psychoactive Substances by Individuals in Treatment for Substance Misuse in the UK.

Authors:  Rosalind Gittins; Amira Guirguis; Fabrizio Schifano; Ian Maidment
Journal:  Brain Sci       Date:  2018-03-30

10.  Lifetime prevalence of novel psychoactive substances use among adults in the USA: Sociodemographic, mental health and illicit drug use correlates. Evidence from a population-based survey 2007-2014.

Authors:  Jessica Neicun; Justin Christopher Yang; Hueyjong Shih; Pranay Nadella; Robin van Kessel; Attilio Negri; Kasia Czabanowska; Carol Brayne; Andres Roman-Urrestarazu
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2020-10-30       Impact factor: 3.240

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