Literature DB >> 23879656

Epidemiology and variables involved in dental abscess: survey of dental emergency unit in Trieste.

G Ottaviani1, F Costantinides, G Perinetti, R Luzzati, L Contardo, E Visintini, G Tirelli, R Di Lenarda, M Gobbo, M Biasotto.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this epidemiologic study was to estimate the healing time of acute dental abscesses and to evaluate the main variables involved in the healing process itself. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Among a sample of over 24 000 patients visited at the emergency dental unit, 688 subjects were diagnosed with dental abscess and enrolled in the study. Case histories of all patients were collected to investigate the clinical course and healing time of dental abscess according to anamnestic and diagnostic data and therapeutic management. A multiple logistic regression model was performed to evaluate the association of each variable with the healing time required for dental abscess.
RESULTS: Variables associated with increased healing time were spring seasonality at admission, pyretic state, trismus, involvement of multiple anatomic spaces, and spontaneous drainage. Moreover, administration of some, but not all, classes of antibiotics was also associated with an increased healing time.
CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge of variables involved in healing time for dental abscess is crucial in the optimization of managing such infections in terms of cost-benefit ratio. This would represent a valuable way to ensure a shortened and more effective healing.
© 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  antibiotics; dental abscess; public health

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23879656     DOI: 10.1111/odi.12164

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oral Dis        ISSN: 1354-523X            Impact factor:   3.511


  3 in total

1.  Odontogenic abscesses in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) of Cayo Santiago.

Authors:  Hong Li; Wenjing Luo; Anna Feng; Michelle L Tang; Terry B Kensler; Elizabeth Maldonado; Octavio A Gonzalez; Matthew J Kessler; Paul C Dechow; Jeffrey L Ebersole; Qian Wang
Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  2018-08-20       Impact factor: 2.963

2.  Acute dental infections managed in an outpatient parenteral antibiotic program setting: prospective analysis and public health implications.

Authors:  William J Connors; Heidi H Rabie; Rafael L Figueiredo; Donna L Holton; Michael D Parkins
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2017-03-09       Impact factor: 3.090

3.  A retrospective analysis of risk factors of oromaxillofacial infection in patients presenting to a hospital emergency ward.

Authors:  Jinyoung Park; Jae-Yeol Lee; Dae-Seok Hwang; Yong-Deok Kim; Sang-Hun Shin; Uk-Kyu Kim; Jae-Min Song
Journal:  Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2019-11-22
  3 in total

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