Literature DB >> 23876251

The effect of nonprobative photographs on truthiness persists over time.

Elise Fenn1, Eryn J Newman, Kathy Pezdek, Maryanne Garry.   

Abstract

When making rapid judgments about the truth of a claim, related nonprobative information leads people to believe the claim-an effect called "truthiness" (Newman, Garry, Bernstein, Kantner, & Lindsay, 2012). For instance, within a matter of seconds, subjects judge the claim "The Mona Lisa has no eyebrows," to be true more often when it appears with a photograph of the Mona Lisa viewed at a distance by a person. But does truthiness persist longer than a few seconds? To determine if truthiness "sticks," we asked people to judge if each trivia claim in a series was true. Half of the claims appeared with nonprobative photos; the rest appeared alone. In a second session 48h later, people returned and made the same judgments about the same statements, but this time, all claims appeared without photos. We found that truthiness "stuck." The magnitude of the effect of photos on subjective feelings of truth was consistent over time. These results fit with those from cognitive and educational psychology, as well as with the related idea that photos make relevant information more available and familiar-and therefore feel more true-even after a delay.
© 2013. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  2340 Cognitive Processes; 2343 Learning and Memory; Cognitive fluency; Memory; Relative judgments

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23876251     DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2013.06.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Psychol (Amst)        ISSN: 0001-6918


  3 in total

1.  Evidence that photos promote rosiness for claims about the future.

Authors:  Eryn J Newman; Tanjeem Azad; D Stephen Lindsay; Maryanne Garry
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2018-11

2.  People with easier to pronounce names promote truthiness of claims.

Authors:  Eryn J Newman; Mevagh Sanson; Emily K Miller; Adele Quigley-McBride; Jeffrey L Foster; Daniel M Bernstein; Maryanne Garry
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-02-26       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  Perceived truth of statements and simulated social media postings: an experimental investigation of source credibility, repeated exposure, and presentation format.

Authors:  Lena Nadarevic; Rolf Reber; Anne Josephine Helmecke; Dilara Köse
Journal:  Cogn Res Princ Implic       Date:  2020-11-11
  3 in total

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