BACKGROUND: There is little empirical evidence regarding lifetime exposure to suicide or identification of those impacted by suicide deaths. Studies previously conducted used only convenience samples. AIMS: To determine the prevalence of suicide exposure in the community and those affected by suicide deaths. METHODS: A random digit dial sample of 302 adults. RESULTS: 64% of the sample knew someone who had attempted or died by suicide, and 40% knew someone who died by suicide. No demographic variables differentiated exposed versus unexposed, indicating that exposure to suicide cuts across demographics. Almost 20% said they were a "survivor" and had been significantly affected by a suicide death. Demographic variables did not differentiate groups. The relationship to the decedent was not related to self-identified survivor status; what did differentiate those individuals impacted by the death from those who did not was their perception of their relationship with the decedent. CONCLUSIONS: Kinship proximity and relationship category to the deceased appeared to be unrelated to survivor status, but perceived psychological closeness to the deceased showed a robust association with self-identified survivor status. We need an expanded definition of "suicide survivor" to account for the profound impact of suicide in the community.
BACKGROUND: There is little empirical evidence regarding lifetime exposure to suicide or identification of those impacted by suicide deaths. Studies previously conducted used only convenience samples. AIMS: To determine the prevalence of suicide exposure in the community and those affected by suicide deaths. METHODS: A random digit dial sample of 302 adults. RESULTS: 64% of the sample knew someone who had attempted or died by suicide, and 40% knew someone who died by suicide. No demographic variables differentiated exposed versus unexposed, indicating that exposure to suicide cuts across demographics. Almost 20% said they were a "survivor" and had been significantly affected by a suicide death. Demographic variables did not differentiate groups. The relationship to the decedent was not related to self-identified survivor status; what did differentiate those individuals impacted by the death from those who did not was their perception of their relationship with the decedent. CONCLUSIONS: Kinship proximity and relationship category to the deceased appeared to be unrelated to survivor status, but perceived psychological closeness to the deceased showed a robust association with self-identified survivor status. We need an expanded definition of "suicide survivor" to account for the profound impact of suicide in the community.
Authors: Nathan A Kimbrel; Michelle L Pennington; Claire M Cammarata; Frank Leto; William J Ostiguy; Suzy B Gulliver Journal: Suicide Life Threat Behav Date: 2016-07-02
Authors: Julie Cerel; Myfanwy Maple; Judy van de Venne; Melinda Moore; Chris Flaherty; Margaret Brown Journal: Public Health Rep Date: 2016 Jan-Feb Impact factor: 2.792
Authors: Alison J Kennedy; Susan A Brumby; Vincent Lawrence Versace; Tristan Brumby-Rendell Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2018-07-06 Impact factor: 3.295