Liqun Shan1, Jian Hu, Mingdong Li, Chong Zhang, Xiayi Lv. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chest computed tomography (CT), particularly thin-slice high resolution CT, has low sensitivity and specificity for detecting pulmonary nodules <10 mm in size. This limitation leads to challenges in clinical diagnosis and treatment of small pulmonary nodules. This study introduces the use of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the diagnosis and treatment of small pulmonary nodules. METHODS: From November 2009 to May 2012, 64 patients with small pulmonary nodules without prior preoperative pathologic diagnosis were treated by pulmonary wedge resection through VATS. The diagnosis of small pulmonary nodules was established from rapid frozen section. The type of operation depends on the pathology and the condition of the patients. Twenty patients with primary lung cancer were subjected to lobectomy and radical resection of the lymph nodes by complete thoracospic lobectomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic invasive lobectomy. Pulmonary wedge resection was performed in 44 patients, among whom 21 have benign nodule, 18 have precancerous lesion, 3 have metastatic nodule, and 2 have primary lung cancer for which lobectomy was not fit. RESULTS: Confirmative diagnosis is difficult to obtain among patients with small pulmonary nodules. VATS is effective in the diagnosis and treatment of small pulmonary nodules. With VATS, patients with benign small pulmonary nodules can be cured, and patients with primary lung cancer can receive definite diagnosis and effective treatment in time. CONCLUSIONS: CT-guided hook-wire fixation is useful in precise lesion localization for surgical resection.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Chest computed tomography (CT), particularly thin-slice high resolution CT, has low sensitivity and specificity for detecting pulmonary nodules <10 mm in size. This limitation leads to challenges in clinical diagnosis and treatment of small pulmonary nodules. This study introduces the use of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the diagnosis and treatment of small pulmonary nodules. METHODS: From November 2009 to May 2012, 64 patients with small pulmonary nodules without prior preoperative pathologic diagnosis were treated by pulmonary wedge resection through VATS. The diagnosis of small pulmonary nodules was established from rapid frozen section. The type of operation depends on the pathology and the condition of the patients. Twenty patients with primary lung cancer were subjected to lobectomy and radical resection of the lymph nodes by complete thoracospic lobectomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic invasive lobectomy. Pulmonary wedge resection was performed in 44 patients, among whom 21 have benign nodule, 18 have precancerous lesion, 3 have metastatic nodule, and 2 have primary lung cancer for which lobectomy was not fit. RESULTS: Confirmative diagnosis is difficult to obtain among patients with small pulmonary nodules. VATS is effective in the diagnosis and treatment of small pulmonary nodules. With VATS, patients with benign small pulmonary nodules can be cured, and patients with primary lung cancer can receive definite diagnosis and effective treatment in time. CONCLUSIONS: CT-guided hook-wire fixation is useful in precise lesion localization for surgical resection.
Exploration of the nodule by the hook-wire localization
Hook-wire钢丝穿过结节旁Hook-wire through the nodule ege根据hook-wire定位探查结节Exploration of the nodule by the hook-wire localization对于未定位的患者,在胸腔镜引导下采用卵圆钳或手指探查,探查到肺内微小结节后,根据病变的情况置入操作器械,用抓钳提起肿物,距肿物边缘2.0 cm以上用切割缝合器完整切除肿物结节,取出送快速冰冻病理检查; 若冰冻病理检查结果是良性、癌前病变或是转移瘤,则置入胸管排除出血和漏气等情况和关胸结束手术,若病理证实为原发性肺癌,则在胸腔镜下行肺叶切除+淋巴结清扫手术。