Literature DB >> 2386650

Changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior as a result of a community-based AIDS prevention program.

T E Miller1, C Booraem, J V Flowers, A E Iversen.   

Abstract

The study evaluates the outcome of a California-based AIDS prevention program, "Stop AIDS." Community discussion groups focusing on information, attitudes, and behavior associated with HIV infection and transmission were conducted in one-time, 3 1/2-hour sessions. Participants completed different versions of the AIDS Prevention Test before and after the discussion group. Significant positive shifts in information, attitudes, and behavior were observed as a function of the discussion group participation. Whereas pretest knowledge correlated with pretest behavior and posttest knowledge, only pretest behavior correlated with the crucial variable of posttest intended behavior. When changes from pretest to posttest were analyzed, both information and attitude change correlated to changes in behavior. The intervention and evaluation procedures are proposed as a replicable national model for community-based AIDS prevention programs.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control; Americas; Attitude--changes; Behavior; California; Communication; Communication Programs; Community Health Services; Delivery Of Health Care; Developed Countries; Diseases; Group Meetings--beneficial effects; Health; Health Services; Hiv Infections; Homosexuals--men; Knowledge--changes; North America; Northern America; Organization And Administration; Primary Health Care; Program Evaluation; Programs; Psychological Factors; Questionnaire Design; Research Methodology; Sampling Studies; Sex Behavior--changes; Studies; Survey Methodology; Surveys; United States; Viral Diseases

Mesh:

Year:  1990        PMID: 2386650

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AIDS Educ Prev        ISSN: 0899-9546


  7 in total

1.  Cognitive and attitudinal impacts of a university AIDS course: interdisciplinary education as a public health intervention.

Authors:  R P Strauss; I B Corless; J W Luckey; C M van der Horst; B H Dennis
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1992-04       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  A test of major assumptions about behavior change: a comprehensive look at the effects of passive and active HIV-prevention interventions since the beginning of the epidemic.

Authors:  Dolores Albarracín; Jeffrey C Gillette; Allison N Earl; Laura R Glasman; Marta R Durantini; Moon-Ho Ho
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 17.737

Review 3.  Effects of HIV-prevention interventions for samples with higher and lower percents of Latinos and Latin Americans: a meta-analysis of change in condom use and knowledge.

Authors:  Julia Albarracin; Dolores Albarracin; Marta Durantini
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2007-01-31

4.  The HIV mental health spectrum.

Authors:  M D Knox; M Davis; M A Friedrich
Journal:  Community Ment Health J       Date:  1994-02

Review 5.  Are we going to close social gaps in HIV? Likely effects of behavioral HIV-prevention interventions on health disparities.

Authors:  Dolores Albarracin; Marta R Durantini
Journal:  Psychol Health Med       Date:  2010-12       Impact factor: 2.423

6.  Harnessing peer networks as an instrument for AIDS prevention: results from a peer-driven intervention.

Authors:  R S Broadhead; D D Heckathorn; D L Weakliem; D L Anthony; H Madray; R J Mills; J Hughes
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 2.792

7.  An Internet-Based Intervention to Promote Alcohol-Related Attitudinal and Behavioral Change Among Adolescents: Protocol of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Patrick Ip; Ko-Ling Chan; Chun-Bong Chow; Tai-Hing Lam; Sai-Yin Ho; Wilfred Hing-Sang Wong; Margaret Fung-Yee Wong
Journal:  JMIR Res Protoc       Date:  2016-06-01
  7 in total

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