Carol A Wong1, Lisa M Giallonardo. 1. Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Health Sciences Addition (HSA), The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. cwong2@uwo.ca
Abstract
AIM: Our purpose was to test a model examining relationships among authentic leadership, nurses' trust in their manager, areas of work life and nurse-assessed adverse patient outcomes. BACKGROUND: Although several work environment factors have been cited as critical to patient outcomes, studies linking nursing leadership styles with patient outcomes are limited suggesting the need for additional research to investigate the mechanisms by which leadership may influence patient outcomes. METHODS: Secondary analysis of data collected in a cross-sectional survey of 280 (48% response rate) registered nurses working in acute care hospitals in Ontario was conducted using structural equation modelling. RESULTS: The final model fit the data acceptably (χ(2) = 1.30, df = 2, P = 0.52, IFI = 0.99, CFI = 1.00, RMSEA = 0.00). Authentic leadership was significantly associated with decreased adverse patient outcomes through trust in the manager and areas of work life. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that nurses who see their managers as demonstrating high levels of authentic leadership report increased trust, greater congruence in the areas of work life and lower frequencies of adverse patient outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Managers who emphasize transparency, balanced processing, self-awareness and high ethical standards in their interactions with nurses may contribute to safer work environments for patients and nurses.
AIM: Our purpose was to test a model examining relationships among authentic leadership, nurses' trust in their manager, areas of work life and nurse-assessed adverse patient outcomes. BACKGROUND: Although several work environment factors have been cited as critical to patient outcomes, studies linking nursing leadership styles with patient outcomes are limited suggesting the need for additional research to investigate the mechanisms by which leadership may influence patient outcomes. METHODS: Secondary analysis of data collected in a cross-sectional survey of 280 (48% response rate) registered nurses working in acute care hospitals in Ontario was conducted using structural equation modelling. RESULTS: The final model fit the data acceptably (χ(2) = 1.30, df = 2, P = 0.52, IFI = 0.99, CFI = 1.00, RMSEA = 0.00). Authentic leadership was significantly associated with decreased adverse patient outcomes through trust in the manager and areas of work life. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that nurses who see their managers as demonstrating high levels of authentic leadership report increased trust, greater congruence in the areas of work life and lower frequencies of adverse patient outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Managers who emphasize transparency, balanced processing, self-awareness and high ethical standards in their interactions with nurses may contribute to safer work environments for patients and nurses.
Authors: Patricia A Patrician; Danielle M Olds; Sara Breckenridge-Sproat; Tanekkia Taylor-Clark; Pauline A Swiger; Lori A Loan Journal: J Nurs Adm Date: 2022-06-01 Impact factor: 1.806
Authors: Muhammad Asif; Arif Jameel; Abid Hussain; Jinsoo Hwang; Noman Sahito Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-07-04 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Muhammad Asif; Arif Jameel; Noman Sahito; Jinsoo Hwang; Abid Hussain; Faiza Manzoor Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2019-09-03 Impact factor: 3.390
Authors: Martina Brešan; Vanja Erčulj; Jaro Lajovic; Mirjam Ravljen; Walter Sermeus; Štefan Grosek Journal: PLoS One Date: 2021-12-20 Impact factor: 3.240