Literature DB >> 23862011

Vitamin e, an antioxidant, as a possible therapeutic agent for treating pain.

Young Hoon Jeon1.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 23862011      PMCID: PMC3710951          DOI: 10.3344/kjp.2013.26.3.314

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Korean J Pain        ISSN: 2005-9159


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LETTER TO EDITORS

I found a recent article written by Kim et al. [1] quite interesting. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxides, hydrogen peroxides and hydroxyl radicals, can damage nucleic acids, proteins and lipids, especially at high concentrations. Notably, accumulating evidence indicates that ROS are involved in the development of exaggerated pain hypersensitivity during persistent pain. ROS production in the spinal cord increased after noxious hindpaw stimulation or nerve injury [2,3]. Vitamin E, a fat soluble vitamin, is one of the essential nutrients that functions as an antioxidant in the human body. It is the major chain-breaking antioxidant in the body and the first line of defense against lipid peroxidation, protecting cell membranes from free radical attack [4]. The antinociceptive effects of vitamin E have been reported in earlier studies. For example, dietary supplement vitamin E (12 g/kg per day, p.o. for 3 months) ameliorated nerve conduction deficits in streptozotocin induced diabetic neuropathy in rats [5]. It was reported that a single injection of vitamin E (0.1-5 g/kg i.p.) attenuated mechanical allodynia in rats with spinal nerve ligation [6]. Kim et al. [1] observed that i.p administration of vitamin E one hour before formalin injection diminished the nociceptive behavior in a dose-dependent manner during the early and late phases of the rat formalin test. However in this study, it is difficult to tell where the major site of analgesic action is for vitamin E. The pharmacokinetics of vitamin E may be important in understanding its analgesic mechanism. The study by Kim et al. [1] suggested that vitamin E can exert its anti-nociceptive effects in the formalin test, primarily as a result of its antioxidant properties. Therefore, vitamin E could be a potential therapeutic agent in treating acute or chronic pain for a number of clinical conditions.
  6 in total

Review 1.  The chemistry and antioxidant properties of tocopherols and tocotrienols.

Authors:  A Kamal-Eldin; L A Appelqvist
Journal:  Lipids       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 1.880

2.  Levels of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species increase in rat neuropathic spinal dorsal horn neurons.

Authors:  Eun-Sung Park; Xiu Gao; Jin Mo Chung; Kyungsoon Chung
Journal:  Neurosci Lett       Date:  2005-09-23       Impact factor: 3.046

3.  High rat food vitamin E content improves nerve function in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.

Authors:  P S van Dam; B Bravenboer; B S van Asbeck; J J Marx; W H Gispen
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  1999-07-09       Impact factor: 4.432

4.  Persistent pain is dependent on spinal mitochondrial antioxidant levels.

Authors:  Erica S Schwartz; Hee Young Kim; Jigong Wang; Inhyung Lee; Eric Klann; Jin Mo Chung; Kyungsoon Chung
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2009-01-07       Impact factor: 6.167

5.  Analgesic effect of vitamin E is mediated by reducing central sensitization in neuropathic pain.

Authors:  Hee Kee Kim; Jae Hyo Kim; Xiu Gao; Jun-Li Zhou; Inhyung Lee; Kyungsoon Chung; Jin Mo Chung
Journal:  Pain       Date:  2006-03-09       Impact factor: 6.961

6.  Antinociceptive effects of intraperitoneal and intrathecal vitamin e in the rat formalin test.

Authors:  Myoung Joong Kim; Boo Hwi Hong; En Ji Zhang; Young Kwon Ko; Won Hyung Lee
Journal:  Korean J Pain       Date:  2012-10-04
  6 in total

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