Literature DB >> 23839011

Acinetobacter baumannii infections in a tertiary care hospital in Mexico over the past 13 years.

R Morfín-Otero1, M D Alcántar-Curiel, M J Rocha, C M Alpuche-Aranda, J I Santos-Preciado, C Gayosso-Vázquez, J R Araiza-Navarro, M Flores-Vaca, S Esparza-Ahumada, E González-Díaz, H R Pérez-Gómez, E Rodríguez-Noriega.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acinetobacter baumannii has evolved from an opportunistic pathogen into a common and persistent nosocomial bacterium capable of causing severe infections during endemic and epidemic periods.
METHODS: The study period extended from January 1999 to December 2011 and involved patients hospitalized at the Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Fray Antonio Alcalde, Jalisco, Mexico. From each patient, a single isolate was obtained, and a total of 3,680 unique isolates were collected. Susceptibility tests were performed according to the guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
RESULTS: A. baumannii has disseminated throughout the Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Fray Antonio Alcalde, since 1999. A. baumannii isolates obtained from patients treated in the adult intensive care unit represent the majority of the isolates that have been collected. In addition, A. baumannii was isolated from the adult neurosurgical ward and the adult internal medicine ward, and these isolates were frequently obtained from secretions. A persistent decrease in the susceptibility of A. baumannii isolates to meropenem (92% in 1999 to 12% in 2011), imipenem and amikacin has been observed.
CONCLUSIONS: A. baumannii became an endemic nosocomial pathogen during the study period at the Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Fray Antonio Alcalde, and has exhibited a persistent decrease in susceptibility to all categories of antimicrobial agents over the past 13 years.
Copyright © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23839011     DOI: 10.1159/000351098

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Chemotherapy        ISSN: 0009-3157            Impact factor:   2.544


  12 in total

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2.  Characterization and distribution of drug resistance associated β-lactamase, membrane porin and efflux pump genes in MDR A. baumannii isolated from Zhenjiang, China.

Authors:  Huijian Yang; Lan Huang; Prince Amoah Barnie; Zhaoliang Su; Zuhuang Mi; Jianguo Chen; Vasudevan Aparna; Dinesh Kumar; Huaxi Xu
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Review 4.  Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Increasing Success Remains a Challenge as a Nosocomial Pathogen.

Authors:  Ana Maria Gonzalez-Villoria; Veronica Valverde-Garduno
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5.  Virulence profiles and innate immune responses against highly lethal, multidrug-resistant nosocomial isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii from a tertiary care hospital in Mexico.

Authors:  Roberto Rosales-Reyes; Catalina Gayosso-Vázquez; José Luis Fernández-Vázquez; Ma Dolores Jarillo-Quijada; César Rivera-Benítez; José Ignacio Santos-Preciado; María Dolores Alcántar-Curiel
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7.  Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Three Tertiary Care Hospitals in Mexico: Virulence Profiles, Innate Immune Response and Clonal Dissemination.

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8.  Antimicrobial susceptibility trends among gram-positive and -negative clinical isolates collected between 2005 and 2012 in Mexico: results from the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial.

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10.  Association of Antibiotic Resistance, Cell Adherence, and Biofilm Production with the Endemicity of Nosocomial Klebsiella pneumoniae.

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