Abdulsalam Alkaiyat1, Mitchell G Weiss. 1. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, 4002, Basel, Switzerland, abdulsalam.alkaiyat@unibas.ch.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the priority of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa region and compare it with other regions. This review examines the social, cultural and religious features of HIV in the region, and considers their influence on perception of risk and approaches to control, such as condom use and antiretroviral therapy. METHODS: We screened a wide range of sources for comprehensive and reliable data; the search of PubMed, ISI Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and grey literature databases were unrestricted by language and year of publication. RESULTS: Studies of HIV/AIDS in the region are limited, especially studies of social aspects of HIV/AIDS and their relevance for control. Findings suggest low condom use across the region among high-risk groups, and the general population, and low antiretroviral therapy uptake among people with HIV/AIDS. CONCLUSIONS: The review indicates gaps in the literature and needs for more academic engagement and political commitment. Cultural norms have notable implications for HIV control, which are discussed, considering implications for the priority, prevention, treatment, and control of HIV/AIDS.
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the priority of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa region and compare it with other regions. This review examines the social, cultural and religious features of HIV in the region, and considers their influence on perception of risk and approaches to control, such as condom use and antiretroviral therapy. METHODS: We screened a wide range of sources for comprehensive and reliable data; the search of PubMed, ISI Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and grey literature databases were unrestricted by language and year of publication. RESULTS: Studies of HIV/AIDS in the region are limited, especially studies of social aspects of HIV/AIDS and their relevance for control. Findings suggest low condom use across the region among high-risk groups, and the general population, and low antiretroviral therapy uptake among people with HIV/AIDS. CONCLUSIONS: The review indicates gaps in the literature and needs for more academic engagement and political commitment. Cultural norms have notable implications for HIV control, which are discussed, considering implications for the priority, prevention, treatment, and control of HIV/AIDS.
Authors: Bradley M Mathers; Louisa Degenhardt; Benjamin Phillips; Lucas Wiessing; Matthew Hickman; Steffanie A Strathdee; Alex Wodak; Samiran Panda; Mark Tyndall; Abdalla Toufik; Richard P Mattick Journal: Lancet Date: 2008-09-23 Impact factor: 79.321
Authors: Rosa Maria Macipe-Costa; Nuria García-Sanchez; Luis Andrés Gimeno-Feliu; Beatriz Navarra-Vicente; Juan Manuel Jiménez-Hereza; Isabel Moneo-Hernández; Jose Antonio Castillo-Laita; Pilar Lobera-Navaz Journal: Int J Public Health Date: 2013-11-09 Impact factor: 3.380
Authors: Waleed M Sweileh; Samah W Al-Jabi; Alaeddin Abuzanat; Ansam F Sawalha; Adham S AbuTaha; Mustafa A Ghanim; Sa'ed H Zyoud Journal: Infect Dis Poverty Date: 2015-02-02 Impact factor: 4.520