OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of vaginal cuff dehiscence (VCD) among women undergoing hysterectomy according to clinico-surgical factors including surgical route, and to describe patient characteristics associated with VCD. METHODS: In a retrospective study, the medical records of all women who underwent hysterectomy between January 2005 and March 2011 at a university teaching hospital in Seoul, Republic of Korea, were reviewed. The incidence of VCD was determined in relation to the following factors: patient age, hysterectomy route, indication for hysterectomy, and extent of resection (either simple or radical hysterectomy). RESULTS: Among 9973 hysterectomies, 37 (0.37%) cases of VCD were identified. The incidence of VCD was significantly higher after abdominal hysterectomy (0.6%) than after laparoscopic (0.2%) or vaginal (0.4%) hysterectomy (P=0.016). Compared with laparoscopic approaches, abdominal hysterectomy was associated with a higher risk of VCD (odds ratio, 2.735; 95% confidence interval, 1.380-5.420). However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of VCD according to surgical indication or extent of resection. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic hysterectomy was found to be associated with a lower risk of VCD compared with abdominal hysterectomy. The lower risk is probably related to the different techniques used for colpotomy and cuff closure.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of vaginal cuff dehiscence (VCD) among women undergoing hysterectomy according to clinico-surgical factors including surgical route, and to describe patient characteristics associated with VCD. METHODS: In a retrospective study, the medical records of all women who underwent hysterectomy between January 2005 and March 2011 at a university teaching hospital in Seoul, Republic of Korea, were reviewed. The incidence of VCD was determined in relation to the following factors: patient age, hysterectomy route, indication for hysterectomy, and extent of resection (either simple or radical hysterectomy). RESULTS: Among 9973 hysterectomies, 37 (0.37%) cases of VCD were identified. The incidence of VCD was significantly higher after abdominal hysterectomy (0.6%) than after laparoscopic (0.2%) or vaginal (0.4%) hysterectomy (P=0.016). Compared with laparoscopic approaches, abdominal hysterectomy was associated with a higher risk of VCD (odds ratio, 2.735; 95% confidence interval, 1.380-5.420). However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of VCD according to surgical indication or extent of resection. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic hysterectomy was found to be associated with a lower risk of VCD compared with abdominal hysterectomy. The lower risk is probably related to the different techniques used for colpotomy and cuff closure.
Authors: Sarah E Rutstein; Matthew T Siedhoff; Elizabeth J Geller; Kemi M Doll; Jennifer M Wu; Daniel L Clarke-Pearson; Stephanie B Wheeler Journal: J Minim Invasive Gynecol Date: 2015-10-22 Impact factor: 4.137
Authors: Matthew T Siedhoff; Stephanie B Wheeler; Sarah E Rutstein; Elizabeth J Geller; Kemi M Doll; Jennifer M Wu; Daniel L Clarke-Pearson Journal: Am J Obstet Gynecol Date: 2015-03-24 Impact factor: 8.661