Literature DB >> 23792661

Optimizing the thermophilic hydrolysis of grass silage in a two-phase anaerobic digestion system.

A M Orozco1, A S Nizami, J D Murphy, E Groom.   

Abstract

Thermophilic hydrolysis of grass silage (GS) at 55 °C with organic loading rates (OLRs) of 6.5, 5, 2.5 and 1.0 kg VS m(-3) days(-1) and hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 10, 6, 4 and 2 days were evaluated in 12 glass bioreactors side by side. The hydrolytic process was measured by variation in pH, volatile solids (VS), VS destruction, soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD), hydrolysis and acidification yields. Biological methane potential (BMP) assays were carried out to measure the upper limit for methane production of grass silage with different hydrolytic pretreatments at mesophilic temperature (37 °C). The optimum methane yield of 368 LN CH4 kg(-1) VS was obtained at an OLR of 1 kg VS m(-3)days(-1) and a HRT of 4 days, showing an increase of 30% in the methane potential in comparison to non-hydrolysed GS.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Grass silage; Thermophilic hydrolysis; Two-phase anaerobic digestion

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23792661     DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.118

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Bioresour Technol        ISSN: 0960-8524            Impact factor:   9.642


  4 in total

1.  An assessment of the potential use of compost filled plastic void forming units to serve as vents on historic landfills and related sites.

Authors:  Stephen J Coupe; Ernest O Nnadi; Fredrick U Mbanaso; Alan P Newman
Journal:  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int       Date:  2017-09-21       Impact factor: 4.223

2.  Feasibility of anaerobic digestion on the release of biogas and heavy metals from rice straw pretreated with sodium hydroxide.

Authors:  Liqing Xin; Zhaohui Guo; Xiyuan Xiao; Chi Peng; Peng Zeng; Wenli Feng; Wenxuan Xu
Journal:  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int       Date:  2019-05-10       Impact factor: 4.223

Review 3.  Biological hydrogen methanation systems - an overview of design and efficiency.

Authors:  Davis Rusmanis; Richard O'Shea; David M Wall; Jerry D Murphy
Journal:  Bioengineered       Date:  2019-12       Impact factor: 3.269

4.  Co-Digestion of Sugar Beet Silage Increases Biogas Yield from Fibrous Substrates.

Authors:  Sharif Ahmed; Daniel Einfalt; Marian Kazda
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2016-10-11       Impact factor: 3.411

  4 in total

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