Reduction of cytotoxicity of natural rubber latex film by coating with PMMA-chitosan nanoparticles.

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) latex stabilized by chitosan (CS) oligomer was synthesized via the miniemulsion polymerization. By using 1% CS solution (in 0.1M acetic acid), the spherical PMMA-CS particles with an average size of 380 nm were obtained. The positive zeta potentials at pH 2-7 confirmed the presence of CS as the outermost layer of the latex particles. Therefore, these particles directly interacted with the indigenous non-rubbers at the surface of sulphur prevulcanized natural rubber (SPNR) film. The deposition of PMMA-CS particles caused an increase in surface roughness of the coated SPNR film as a function of latex concentration and immersion time. The simple coating of the rubber substrate with PMMA-CS particles effectively reduced the in vitro cytotoxicity on L-929 cells. This study would be, therefore, helpful for development of latex gloves designed for hypersensitive users.