BACKGROUND: Intentional massive sodium chloride ingestions are rare occurrences and are often fatal. OBJECTIVES: There are a variety of treatment recommendations for hypernatremia, ranging from dialysis to varying rates of correction. We report a case of acute severe hypernatremia corrected with rapid free-water infusions that, to our knowledge, has not been previously reported. CASE REPORT: A 19-year-old man presented to the Emergency Department in a comatose state with seizure-like activity 2 hours after ingesting a quart of soy sauce. He was administered 6 L of free water over 30 min and survived neurologically intact without clinical sequelae. Corrected for hyperglycemia, the patient's peak serum sodium was 196 mmol/L, which, to our knowledge, is the highest documented level in an adult patient to survive an acute sodium ingestion without neurologic deficits. CONCLUSION: Emergency physicians should consider rapidly lowering serum sodium with hypotonic intravenous fluids as a potential management strategy for acute severe hypernatremia secondary to massive salt ingestion.
BACKGROUND: Intentional massive sodium chloride ingestions are rare occurrences and are often fatal. OBJECTIVES: There are a variety of treatment recommendations for hypernatremia, ranging from dialysis to varying rates of correction. We report a case of acute severe hypernatremia corrected with rapid free-water infusions that, to our knowledge, has not been previously reported. CASE REPORT: A 19-year-old man presented to the Emergency Department in a comatose state with seizure-like activity 2 hours after ingesting a quart of soy sauce. He was administered 6 L of free water over 30 min and survived neurologically intact without clinical sequelae. Corrected for hyperglycemia, the patient's peak serum sodium was 196 mmol/L, which, to our knowledge, is the highest documented level in an adult patient to survive an acute sodium ingestion without neurologic deficits. CONCLUSION: Emergency physicians should consider rapidly lowering serum sodium with hypotonic intravenous fluids as a potential management strategy for acute severe hypernatremia secondary to massive salt ingestion.
Authors: Helbert Rondon-Berrios; Christos Argyropoulos; Todd S Ing; Dominic S Raj; Deepak Malhotra; Emmanuel I Agaba; Mark Rohrscheib; Zeid J Khitan; Glen H Murata; Joseph I Shapiro; Antonios H Tzamaloukas Journal: World J Nephrol Date: 2017-01-06
Authors: Victor M Petrone-Garcia; Inkar Alejandro Castellanos-Huerta; Saeed El-Ashram; Marco A Juárez-Estrada; Benjamin Fuente-Martínez; Danielle B Graham; Guillermo Tellez-Isaias Journal: Toxics Date: 2022-07-09