Literature DB >> 23731397

Should consciousness be included in the classification of focal (partial) seizures?

Hal Blumenfeld1, Graeme D Jackson.   

Abstract

The ILAE 2010 report does not classify focal seizures and instead uses “descriptors” to distinguish focal seizures with versus without impaired consciousness. Below, we recall a recent informal conversation that took place while traveling a back road in Australia (true story), discussing problems with the old terms as well as new biological and practical evidence separating events formerly known as complex partial versus simple partial seizures. Impaired level of consciousness is a core distinguishing feature of focal seizures, which arises from established physiological mechanisms and can be readily determined based on behavior in most cases. After some debate, we arrive at succinct terms compatible with the old as well as the new ILAE classification report: Focal Impaired Consciousness Seizures (FICS), and Focal Aware Conscious Seizures (FACS). We hope that this discussion will bring impaired consciousness off the back roads of epilepsy classification, and provide useful names for these two very common seizure types.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23731397      PMCID: PMC3683876          DOI: 10.1111/epi.12157

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epilepsia        ISSN: 0013-9580            Impact factor:   5.864


  21 in total

1.  Epilepsy syndromes: effects on cognition, performance and driving ability.

Authors:  S F Berkovic
Journal:  Med Law       Date:  2000

2.  Glossary of descriptive terminology for ictal semiology: report of the ILAE task force on classification and terminology.

Authors:  W T Blume; H O Lüders; E Mizrahi; C Tassinari; W van Emde Boas; J Engel
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2001-09       Impact factor: 5.864

3.  Consciousness as a neurological concept in epileptology: a critical review.

Authors:  P Gloor
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  1986       Impact factor: 5.864

4.  Pathophysiology of altered consciousness during seizures: Subtraction SPECT study.

Authors:  K H Lee; K J Meador; Y D Park; D W King; A M Murro; J J Pillai; R J Kaminski
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2002-09-24       Impact factor: 9.910

5.  Alteration of global workspace during loss of consciousness: a study of parietal seizures.

Authors:  Isabelle Lambert; Marie Arthuis; Aileen McGonigal; Fabrice Wendling; Fabrice Bartolomei
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2012-09-27       Impact factor: 5.864

6.  The JFK Coma Recovery Scale-Revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility.

Authors:  Joseph T Giacino; Kathleen Kalmar; John Whyte
Journal:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 3.966

7.  Positive and negative network correlations in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Authors:  Hal Blumenfeld; Kelly A McNally; Susan D Vanderhill; A LeBron Paige; Richard Chung; Kathryn Davis; Andrew D Norden; Rik Stokking; Colin Studholme; Edward J Novotny; I George Zubal; Susan S Spencer
Journal:  Cereb Cortex       Date:  2004-04-14       Impact factor: 5.357

8.  The risk of automobile accidents with seizures occurring while driving: relation to seizure type.

Authors:  H Gastaut; B G Zifkin
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1987-10       Impact factor: 9.910

9.  Prospective assessment of ictal behavior using the revised Responsiveness in Epilepsy Scale (RES-II).

Authors:  Andrew Bauerschmidt; Nika Koshkelashvili; Celestine C Ezeani; Ji Yeoun Yoo; Yan Zhang; Louis N Manganas; Kailash Kapadia; Deanna Palenzuela; Christian C Schmidt; Regina Lief; Bridget T Kiely; Tenzin Choezom; Michael McClurkin; Andrew Shorten; Kamil Detyniecki; Lawrence J Hirsch; Joseph T Giacino; Hal Blumenfeld
Journal:  Epilepsy Behav       Date:  2012-11-30       Impact factor: 2.937

10.  Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. From the Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy.

Authors: 
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  1981-08       Impact factor: 5.864

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  5 in total

Review 1.  Consciousness as a useful concept in epilepsy classification.

Authors:  Hal Blumenfeld; Kimford J Meador
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2014-06-30       Impact factor: 5.864

2.  Consciousness in Focal Seizures: Either You're In or You're Out.

Authors:  Jacqueline French
Journal:  Epilepsy Curr       Date:  2014 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 7.500

3.  Commentary: The return of consciousness to epilepsy seizure classification.

Authors:  Hal Blumenfeld; Kimford Meador; Graeme D Jackson
Journal:  Epilepsia       Date:  2015-03-05       Impact factor: 5.864

4.  Impaired consciousness in partial seizures is bimodally distributed.

Authors:  Courtney Cunningham; William C Chen; Andrew Shorten; Michael McClurkin; Tenzin Choezom; Christian P Schmidt; Victoria Chu; Anne Bozik; Cameron Best; Melissa Chapman; Moran Furman; Kamil Detyniecki; Joseph T Giacino; Hal Blumenfeld
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2014-04-11       Impact factor: 9.910

Review 5.  What is a seizure network? Long-range network consequences of focal seizures.

Authors:  Hal Blumenfeld
Journal:  Adv Exp Med Biol       Date:  2014       Impact factor: 2.622

  5 in total

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