Literature DB >> 23730647

The Antihypertensive Efficacy of Chlorthalidone and Telmisartan in Indian Hypertensive Patients who were Uncontrolled with Hydrochlorothiazide and Telmisartan Combination-A Prospective and an Open Label Study.

Suresh V Sagarad1, Sudha Biradar Kerure, Chaitanya Kumar S, Ramakrishna Mr.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy of the chlorthalidone and telmisartan combination in Indian hypertensive patients who remained uncontrolled after taking the hydrochlorothiazide and telmisartan combination.
METHODS: A total of 100 eligible patients were enrolled in this prospective, open label study. The patients were given telmisartan (40 mg) and chlorthalidone (12.5 mg), who had not achieved the target blood pressure (140/90 mmHg) despite taking the combination of telmisartan (40 mg) and hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg). The assessment was done at the end of 4 weeks and 8 weeks.
RESULTS: The mean SBP and DBP after taking telmisartan (40 mg) and hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg) were 154.88±9.57 (range 144 to 160) mmHg and 99.37±2.78 (range 92 to 106). At the end of 4 weeks of being on telmisartan (40 mg) and chlorthalidone (12.5 mg), the mean SBP and DBP were 145.56±5.12 (range 134 to 158) mmHg and 95.14±4.27 (range 84 to 100) mmHg. Significant falls in the SBP (5.32±2.64) and DBP (4.18±2.48) were noted at the end of the 4 week therapy. They were sustained at the end of 8 weeks also. The SBP target (<140 mmHg) was achieved in 24 % patients. The DBP target (<90 mmHg) was achieved in 19% patients. The combined SBP and DBP target (<140/90 mmHg) was achieved in 15% patients. No significant clinical adverse events were reported. Similar falls in the SBP and DBP were noted in the subgroups (smokers, females, diabetics, etc).
CONCLUSIONS: The hypertensive patients who do not achieve the target blood pressures on telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide can be switched on to the telmisartan and chlorthalidone combination. This combination is effective and well tolerated.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chlorthalidone; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Telmisartan

Year:  2013        PMID: 23730647      PMCID: PMC3644445          DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5437.2882

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res        ISSN: 0973-709X


  22 in total

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2.  Mortality after 10 1/2 years for hypertensive participants in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.

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3.  Meta-analysis of dose-response characteristics of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone: effects on systolic blood pressure and potassium.

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4.  Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). SHEP Cooperative Research Group.

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Review 8.  Hydrochlorothiazide versus chlorthalidone: evidence supporting their interchangeability.

Authors:  Barry L Carter; Michael E Ernst; Jerome D Cohen
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Review 9.  Blood pressure reduction and cardiovascular outcomes: past, present, and future.

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10.  The comparative effectiveness of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone in an observational cohort of veterans.

Authors:  Brian C Lund; Michael E Ernst
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  1 in total

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