Literature DB >> 23725809

Unusual increase of psittacosis in southern Sweden linked to wild bird exposure, January to April 2013.

M Rehn1, H Ringberg, A Runehagen, B Herrmann, B Olsen, A C Petersson, M Hjertqvist, S Kühlmann-Berenzon, A Wallensten.   

Abstract

Free-living wild birds worldwide act as reservoir for Chlamydia psittaci, but the risk of transmission to humans through contact with wild birds has not been widely documented. From 12 January to April 9 2013, a total of 25 cases of psittacosis were detected in southern Sweden, about a threefold increase compared with the mean of the previous 10 years. A matched case-control study investigating both domestic and wild bird exposure showed that cases were more likely than controls to have cleaned wild bird feeders or been exposed to wild bird droppings in other ways (OR: 10.1; 95% CI: 2.1-47.9). We recommend precautionary measures such as wetting bird feeders before cleaning them, to reduce the risk of transmission of C. psittaci when in contact with bird droppings. Furthermore, C. psittaci should be considered for inclusion in laboratory diagnostic routines when analysing samples from patients with atypical pneumonia, since our findings suggest that psittacosis is underdiagnosed.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23725809

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Euro Surveill        ISSN: 1025-496X


  16 in total

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Authors:  Lenny Hogerwerf; Manon M C Holstege; Elisa Benincà; Frederika Dijkstra; Wim van der Hoek
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8.  A Psittacosis Outbreak among English Office Workers with Little or No Contact with Birds, August 2015.

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