Literature DB >> 23723771

(S)-α-Benzyl-prolinium cis-[(S)-α-benzyl-prolinato]dichloridopalladium(II).

David B Hobart1, Joseph S Merola.   

Abstract

The title complex salt, (C12H16NO2)[PdCl2(C12H14NO2)], is of inter-est with respect to organic and organometallic catalysis. The compound crystallizes as very small orange-red irregular prisms and the asymmetric unit contains three crystallographically distinct cation-anion pairs. The coordination geometry about the palladium atoms is square-planar with the chloride ligands cis to one another. The structure displays N-H⋯Cl and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonding such that the N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds align the cation-anion pairs in a linear fashion along [001], with the O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds connecting these linear strands along [100] and [010].

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 23723771      PMCID: PMC3647805          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813009525

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the use of benzyl­proline in organocatalysis, see: Sutar & Joshi (2013 ▶); Cordova et al. (2004 ▶); Rispens et al. (1995 ▶). For other mono-amino acid halide complexes of palladium(II), see: Akat’eva et al. (2004 ▶); Asanin et al. (2004 ▶); Chernova et al. (1976 ▶, 1978 ▶); Djuran & Milinkovic (1999 ▶, 2000 ▶); Faraglia et al. (1997 ▶); Hao et al. (2007 ▶, 2009 ▶); Krylova et al. (1994 ▶); Spacu & Ungureanu-Vicol (1966 ▶); Vicol & Harabor (1974 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

(C12H16NO2)[PdCl2(C12H14NO2)] M = 587.80 Triclinic, a = 10.6095 (5) Å b = 12.3870 (4) Å c = 14.6878 (4) Å α = 101.376 (3)° β = 93.421 (3)° γ = 101.996 (3)° V = 1840.80 (11) Å3 Z = 3 Mo Kα radiation μ = 1.01 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.19 × 0.12 × 0.11 mm

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Gemini Ultra diffractometer Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013 ▶) T min = 0.884, T max = 0.929 40995 measured reflections 23898 independent reflections 21552 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.033

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.039 wR(F 2) = 0.082 S = 1.03 23898 reflections 895 parameters 3 restraints H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 1.99 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 11561 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: −0.039 (12) Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2. Click here for additional data file. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813009525/sj5316sup1.cif Click here for additional data file. Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813009525/sj5316Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
(C12H16NO2)[PdCl2(C12H14NO2)]Z = 3
Mr = 587.80F(000) = 900
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.591 Mg m3
a = 10.6095 (5) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 12.3870 (4) ÅCell parameters from 16328 reflections
c = 14.6878 (4) Åθ = 3.4–32.6°
α = 101.376 (3)°µ = 1.01 mm1
β = 93.421 (3)°T = 100 K
γ = 101.996 (3)°Irregular, clear orange red
V = 1840.80 (11) Å30.19 × 0.12 × 0.11 mm
Oxford Diffraction Gemini Ultra diffractometer23898 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube, fine-focus sealed tube21552 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.033
Detector resolution: 16.0122 pixels mm-1θmax = 32.6°, θmin = 3.4°
φ and ω scansh = −15→15
Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)k = −18→18
Tmin = 0.884, Tmax = 0.929l = −22→21
40995 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.082w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0338P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.03(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
23898 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.99 e Å3
895 parametersΔρmin = −0.77 e Å3
3 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 11561 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: −0.039 (12)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Pd10.67261 (2)0.638283 (17)0.088258 (15)0.01431 (5)
Pd20.46952 (2)0.423409 (17)0.410899 (15)0.01132 (5)
Pd30.08081 (2)0.400908 (17)0.697611 (16)0.01251 (5)
Cl10.82733 (9)0.59507 (7)−0.00703 (6)0.02285 (18)
Cl20.64122 (9)0.46476 (7)0.12617 (6)0.01968 (18)
Cl30.48504 (9)0.59104 (7)0.36423 (6)0.01971 (17)
Cl40.45906 (8)0.50373 (6)0.56625 (5)0.01566 (14)
Cl50.16046 (10)0.58439 (7)0.68811 (6)0.02175 (18)
Cl6−0.04104 (10)0.45607 (7)0.81541 (6)0.02395 (19)
O10.6849 (3)0.7922 (2)0.05762 (17)0.0192 (5)
O20.6409 (3)0.9599 (2)0.11048 (18)0.0211 (5)
O30.6453 (2)0.1864 (2)0.03745 (17)0.0228 (5)
O40.7477 (3)0.0493 (2)−0.01369 (17)0.0200 (5)
H40.70520.01640.02340.030*
O50.4467 (2)0.26793 (19)0.43794 (16)0.0160 (5)
O60.4588 (3)0.09164 (19)0.37613 (17)0.0221 (5)
O70.3816 (3)0.84199 (19)0.40754 (16)0.0208 (5)
O80.3906 (3)1.00261 (19)0.51286 (16)0.0180 (5)
H8A0.40521.03330.46730.027*
O90.0186 (2)0.23703 (18)0.70130 (16)0.0159 (5)
O100.0735 (2)0.07173 (18)0.66413 (15)0.0145 (4)
O110.9879 (2)0.81848 (19)0.69815 (16)0.0200 (5)
O120.9414 (2)0.97655 (19)0.77902 (17)0.0190 (5)
H12A0.98671.00800.74250.028*
N10.5421 (3)0.6887 (2)0.17129 (18)0.0144 (5)
H10.55330.66580.22730.017*
C130.6473 (3)0.3179 (3)−0.1260 (2)0.0199 (6)
H13A0.66460.3764−0.16370.024*
H13B0.57020.3263−0.09280.024*
N30.4768 (3)0.3397 (2)0.27965 (18)0.0123 (5)
H30.54120.38240.25290.015*
N40.3312 (3)0.7084 (2)0.52338 (18)0.0142 (5)
H4A0.38680.69740.47850.017*
H4B0.34640.66870.56810.017*
N50.1816 (3)0.3382 (2)0.59457 (18)0.0126 (5)
H50.26460.38410.60350.015*
N60.8830 (3)0.6868 (2)0.80445 (19)0.0176 (6)
H6C0.95160.67910.77020.021*
H6D0.89040.65420.85500.021*
C10.4041 (3)0.6449 (3)0.1320 (2)0.0176 (6)
H1A0.37090.56790.14240.021*
H1B0.39400.64280.06420.021*
C20.3338 (3)0.7281 (3)0.1850 (2)0.0190 (6)
H2A0.31730.71230.24720.023*
H2B0.25040.72570.14980.023*
C30.4282 (3)0.8428 (3)0.1939 (2)0.0168 (6)
H3A0.42170.89490.25310.020*
H3B0.40920.87780.14110.020*
C40.5650 (3)0.8169 (3)0.1925 (2)0.0141 (6)
C50.6351 (3)0.8593 (3)0.1147 (2)0.0156 (6)
C60.6505 (3)0.8689 (3)0.2858 (2)0.0157 (6)
H6A0.64850.94980.30390.019*
H6B0.61260.83130.33460.019*
C70.7903 (3)0.8593 (3)0.2838 (2)0.0213 (7)
C80.8837 (4)0.9489 (3)0.2675 (3)0.0319 (9)
H80.85961.01620.25890.038*
C91.0122 (4)0.9401 (4)0.2639 (4)0.0444 (12)
H91.07561.00140.25300.053*
C101.0474 (4)0.8421 (5)0.2761 (3)0.0472 (13)
H101.13520.83650.27440.057*
C110.9558 (4)0.7531 (4)0.2908 (3)0.0377 (10)
H110.98010.68540.29810.045*
C120.8278 (4)0.7614 (3)0.2949 (3)0.0270 (8)
H120.76520.69940.30550.032*
N20.7643 (3)0.3282 (2)−0.05704 (19)0.0152 (5)
H2C0.83210.3831−0.06650.018*
H2D0.74410.34820.00310.018*
C140.8023 (3)0.2156 (3)−0.0716 (2)0.0143 (6)
C150.7538 (3)0.1640 (3)−0.1752 (2)0.0182 (6)
H15A0.81600.1944−0.21650.022*
H15B0.74010.0806−0.18850.022*
C160.6262 (4)0.1998 (3)−0.1879 (2)0.0229 (7)
H16A0.55480.1469−0.16830.027*
H16B0.60480.2015−0.25410.027*
C170.7219 (3)0.1483 (3)−0.0092 (2)0.0145 (6)
C180.9478 (3)0.2305 (3)−0.0477 (2)0.0165 (6)
H18A0.96920.1553−0.05770.020*
H18B0.99500.2731−0.09040.020*
C190.9928 (3)0.2926 (3)0.0522 (2)0.0190 (6)
C200.9786 (4)0.2360 (3)0.1259 (3)0.0267 (8)
H200.94810.15620.11280.032*
C211.0084 (4)0.2950 (4)0.2175 (3)0.0353 (10)
H210.99740.25580.26690.042*
C221.0544 (4)0.4109 (4)0.2374 (3)0.0378 (10)
H221.07380.45130.30050.045*
C231.0720 (4)0.4681 (3)0.1661 (3)0.0334 (9)
H231.10580.54750.18000.040*
C241.0403 (4)0.4094 (3)0.0732 (3)0.0244 (7)
H241.05110.44930.02410.029*
C250.3532 (3)0.3140 (3)0.2181 (2)0.0194 (7)
H25A0.34280.37990.19210.023*
H25B0.27790.29140.25240.023*
C260.3674 (4)0.2162 (3)0.1413 (2)0.0256 (7)
H26A0.28180.17330.10900.031*
H26B0.42250.24370.09480.031*
C270.4316 (3)0.1438 (3)0.1933 (2)0.0165 (6)
H27A0.48960.10670.15390.020*
H27B0.36550.08480.21130.020*
C280.5096 (3)0.2261 (2)0.2806 (2)0.0133 (6)
C290.4682 (3)0.1925 (3)0.3713 (2)0.0146 (6)
C300.6562 (3)0.2364 (3)0.2815 (2)0.0159 (6)
H30A0.67500.16120.28060.019*
H30B0.68450.25990.22400.019*
C310.7341 (3)0.3200 (3)0.3654 (2)0.0170 (6)
C320.7869 (3)0.4312 (3)0.3596 (3)0.0218 (7)
H320.78000.45260.30120.026*
C330.8489 (3)0.5100 (3)0.4371 (3)0.0303 (9)
H330.88530.58500.43160.036*
C340.8586 (4)0.4813 (4)0.5227 (3)0.0336 (9)
H340.89890.53680.57640.040*
C350.8090 (4)0.3709 (4)0.5301 (3)0.0390 (11)
H350.81720.35030.58880.047*
C360.7469 (3)0.2896 (3)0.4511 (3)0.0263 (8)
H360.71370.21390.45610.032*
C370.1922 (3)0.6682 (3)0.4799 (2)0.0183 (6)
H37A0.15200.59510.49500.022*
H37B0.18760.65870.41120.022*
C380.1243 (3)0.7601 (3)0.5223 (2)0.0208 (7)
H38A0.04390.72700.54710.025*
H38B0.10170.80160.47480.025*
C390.2203 (3)0.8389 (3)0.6007 (2)0.0148 (6)
H39A0.21140.81290.66010.018*
H39B0.20720.91700.61010.018*
C400.3523 (3)0.8328 (3)0.5672 (2)0.0120 (6)
C410.3775 (3)0.8929 (3)0.4858 (2)0.0140 (6)
C420.4657 (3)0.8723 (3)0.6432 (2)0.0169 (6)
H42A0.45890.94540.68220.020*
H42B0.45960.81680.68380.020*
C430.5970 (3)0.8866 (3)0.6057 (2)0.0165 (6)
C440.6633 (3)0.9930 (3)0.5974 (2)0.0208 (7)
H440.62861.05720.61850.025*
C450.7794 (4)1.0057 (3)0.5586 (3)0.0258 (8)
H450.82471.07890.55410.031*
C460.8306 (3)0.9130 (3)0.5260 (2)0.0249 (7)
H460.90980.92190.49830.030*
C470.7649 (4)0.8073 (3)0.5345 (3)0.0232 (7)
H470.79960.74330.51280.028*
C480.6497 (3)0.7938 (3)0.5740 (2)0.0191 (6)
H480.60590.72070.57960.023*
C490.1263 (3)0.3306 (3)0.4962 (2)0.0160 (6)
H49A0.19400.36300.45950.019*
H49B0.05540.37140.49570.019*
C500.0754 (3)0.2050 (3)0.4566 (2)0.0188 (6)
H50A−0.01350.17900.47280.023*
H50B0.07510.18690.38780.023*
C510.1708 (3)0.1518 (2)0.5033 (2)0.0142 (6)
H51A0.25250.15870.47350.017*
H51B0.13360.07100.50110.017*
C520.1932 (3)0.2208 (2)0.6037 (2)0.0117 (6)
C530.0868 (3)0.1721 (3)0.6605 (2)0.0114 (5)
C540.3267 (3)0.2258 (2)0.6549 (2)0.0125 (5)
H54A0.33890.14800.65080.015*
H54B0.39580.26620.62350.015*
C550.3391 (3)0.2852 (3)0.7567 (2)0.0133 (5)
C560.3866 (3)0.4017 (3)0.7852 (2)0.0160 (6)
H560.41860.44440.74110.019*
C570.3874 (3)0.4556 (3)0.8775 (2)0.0199 (7)
H570.42070.53480.89630.024*
C580.3399 (3)0.3946 (3)0.9425 (2)0.0214 (7)
H580.33900.43201.00540.026*
C590.2937 (4)0.2784 (3)0.9148 (2)0.0219 (7)
H590.26120.23610.95910.026*
C600.2946 (3)0.2240 (3)0.8233 (2)0.0173 (6)
H600.26480.14430.80550.021*
C610.7578 (4)0.6322 (3)0.7458 (3)0.0221 (7)
H61A0.73710.54940.74080.027*
H61B0.75990.64800.68240.027*
C620.6624 (3)0.6863 (3)0.7985 (2)0.0225 (7)
H62A0.63630.64900.85030.027*
H62B0.58400.68230.75670.027*
C630.7358 (3)0.8099 (3)0.8362 (2)0.0188 (6)
H63A0.71490.83770.90020.023*
H63B0.71140.85890.79560.023*
C640.8815 (3)0.8110 (2)0.8366 (2)0.0144 (6)
C650.9438 (3)0.8686 (3)0.7632 (2)0.0142 (6)
C660.9599 (3)0.8611 (3)0.9333 (2)0.0178 (6)
H66A0.94710.93850.95590.021*
H66B0.92500.81490.97780.021*
C671.1026 (3)0.8664 (3)0.9335 (2)0.0188 (6)
C681.1891 (4)0.9682 (3)0.9352 (3)0.0260 (8)
H681.15681.03460.93720.031*
C691.3211 (4)0.9754 (4)0.9340 (3)0.0337 (9)
H691.37841.04630.93700.040*
C701.3692 (4)0.8781 (4)0.9283 (3)0.0366 (10)
H701.45930.88180.92590.044*
C711.2853 (4)0.7771 (4)0.9264 (3)0.0388 (10)
H711.31760.71050.92230.047*
C721.1531 (4)0.7712 (3)0.9302 (3)0.0313 (9)
H721.09670.70080.93070.038*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Pd10.02410 (13)0.00915 (10)0.01240 (10)0.00584 (9)0.00917 (9)0.00436 (8)
Pd20.01530 (11)0.00823 (10)0.01248 (10)0.00385 (8)0.00656 (8)0.00431 (8)
Pd30.01676 (11)0.00978 (10)0.01312 (10)0.00479 (9)0.00536 (9)0.00444 (8)
Cl10.0365 (5)0.0141 (3)0.0248 (4)0.0114 (3)0.0196 (4)0.0096 (3)
Cl20.0323 (5)0.0113 (3)0.0202 (4)0.0082 (3)0.0137 (3)0.0080 (3)
Cl30.0349 (5)0.0120 (3)0.0172 (4)0.0100 (3)0.0126 (3)0.0069 (3)
Cl40.0228 (4)0.0113 (3)0.0139 (3)0.0033 (3)0.0073 (3)0.0040 (3)
Cl50.0346 (5)0.0123 (4)0.0204 (4)0.0062 (3)0.0077 (4)0.0061 (3)
Cl60.0367 (5)0.0166 (4)0.0263 (4)0.0144 (4)0.0198 (4)0.0091 (3)
O10.0339 (15)0.0129 (11)0.0158 (12)0.0102 (11)0.0138 (11)0.0067 (9)
O20.0343 (15)0.0108 (11)0.0236 (12)0.0072 (10)0.0168 (11)0.0097 (9)
O30.0295 (14)0.0172 (11)0.0276 (13)0.0092 (10)0.0159 (11)0.0106 (10)
O40.0299 (14)0.0134 (11)0.0224 (13)0.0074 (10)0.0151 (11)0.0109 (10)
O50.0235 (13)0.0108 (11)0.0161 (11)0.0042 (9)0.0080 (10)0.0067 (9)
O60.0391 (15)0.0099 (10)0.0225 (12)0.0090 (10)0.0149 (11)0.0084 (9)
O70.0358 (14)0.0141 (11)0.0138 (10)0.0052 (10)0.0088 (10)0.0045 (9)
O80.0266 (13)0.0126 (11)0.0162 (11)0.0055 (10)0.0063 (10)0.0040 (9)
O90.0199 (12)0.0109 (10)0.0194 (11)0.0048 (9)0.0107 (9)0.0052 (9)
O100.0179 (11)0.0102 (10)0.0172 (11)0.0035 (8)0.0060 (9)0.0057 (8)
O110.0254 (12)0.0184 (11)0.0201 (11)0.0089 (10)0.0099 (10)0.0066 (9)
O120.0274 (13)0.0122 (10)0.0211 (12)0.0061 (9)0.0122 (10)0.0082 (9)
N10.0242 (14)0.0088 (11)0.0116 (12)0.0039 (10)0.0064 (10)0.0041 (9)
C130.0188 (16)0.0210 (16)0.0224 (16)0.0092 (13)0.0007 (13)0.0056 (13)
N30.0141 (12)0.0083 (11)0.0157 (12)0.0030 (9)0.0060 (10)0.0039 (9)
N40.0186 (13)0.0115 (12)0.0137 (12)0.0042 (10)0.0055 (10)0.0035 (10)
N50.0157 (13)0.0086 (11)0.0135 (12)0.0011 (9)0.0022 (10)0.0040 (9)
N60.0271 (15)0.0085 (12)0.0177 (13)0.0031 (11)0.0027 (11)0.0048 (10)
C10.0216 (16)0.0145 (14)0.0148 (14)0.0023 (12)0.0043 (12)−0.0004 (11)
C20.0225 (17)0.0152 (14)0.0190 (15)0.0036 (13)0.0043 (13)0.0033 (12)
C30.0242 (17)0.0107 (13)0.0178 (15)0.0056 (12)0.0085 (13)0.0047 (11)
C40.0245 (17)0.0083 (13)0.0118 (14)0.0071 (12)0.0084 (12)0.0018 (11)
C50.0236 (17)0.0104 (13)0.0142 (14)0.0040 (12)0.0063 (12)0.0047 (11)
C60.0230 (16)0.0104 (13)0.0134 (14)0.0047 (12)0.0052 (12)−0.0001 (11)
C70.0242 (17)0.0207 (16)0.0172 (15)0.0074 (14)0.0047 (13)−0.0032 (13)
C80.028 (2)0.0283 (19)0.036 (2)0.0050 (16)0.0089 (17)0.0009 (17)
C90.026 (2)0.045 (3)0.053 (3)−0.0011 (19)0.011 (2)−0.004 (2)
C100.027 (2)0.069 (3)0.042 (3)0.023 (2)0.0043 (19)−0.010 (2)
C110.040 (2)0.046 (3)0.030 (2)0.026 (2)0.0016 (18)0.0003 (19)
C120.030 (2)0.031 (2)0.0209 (17)0.0148 (17)−0.0001 (15)−0.0001 (15)
N20.0172 (13)0.0109 (12)0.0183 (13)0.0040 (10)0.0028 (10)0.0036 (10)
C140.0170 (15)0.0097 (13)0.0186 (15)0.0047 (12)0.0052 (12)0.0060 (12)
C150.0215 (16)0.0188 (15)0.0168 (15)0.0076 (13)0.0051 (12)0.0056 (12)
C160.0272 (18)0.0222 (17)0.0202 (16)0.0100 (14)0.0006 (14)0.0027 (13)
C170.0153 (15)0.0113 (13)0.0175 (15)0.0019 (11)0.0029 (12)0.0052 (11)
C180.0149 (15)0.0183 (15)0.0200 (15)0.0071 (12)0.0063 (12)0.0080 (12)
C190.0135 (14)0.0192 (15)0.0261 (17)0.0062 (12)0.0034 (12)0.0064 (13)
C200.0235 (18)0.0311 (19)0.0286 (19)0.0063 (15)0.0007 (14)0.0141 (16)
C210.025 (2)0.059 (3)0.0248 (19)0.0110 (19)−0.0013 (15)0.0135 (19)
C220.0225 (19)0.056 (3)0.027 (2)0.0095 (19)−0.0019 (16)−0.0070 (19)
C230.0233 (19)0.029 (2)0.041 (2)0.0032 (16)0.0020 (17)−0.0073 (17)
C240.0211 (17)0.0225 (17)0.0286 (18)0.0035 (14)0.0057 (14)0.0036 (14)
C250.0194 (16)0.0199 (16)0.0201 (16)0.0083 (13)0.0003 (13)0.0034 (13)
C260.032 (2)0.0216 (17)0.0214 (17)0.0046 (15)0.0006 (15)0.0041 (14)
C270.0216 (16)0.0116 (13)0.0155 (14)0.0024 (12)0.0052 (12)0.0015 (11)
C280.0188 (15)0.0105 (13)0.0138 (14)0.0057 (11)0.0061 (11)0.0061 (11)
C290.0179 (15)0.0111 (13)0.0164 (14)0.0029 (11)0.0070 (12)0.0057 (11)
C300.0173 (15)0.0159 (14)0.0161 (14)0.0057 (12)0.0061 (12)0.0042 (12)
C310.0140 (14)0.0194 (15)0.0199 (15)0.0068 (12)0.0023 (12)0.0062 (12)
C320.0182 (16)0.0209 (16)0.0276 (18)0.0080 (13)0.0014 (14)0.0047 (14)
C330.0167 (17)0.0242 (18)0.046 (2)0.0075 (14)−0.0025 (16)−0.0038 (17)
C340.0182 (18)0.046 (2)0.029 (2)0.0097 (17)−0.0021 (15)−0.0099 (18)
C350.024 (2)0.073 (3)0.0230 (19)0.015 (2)0.0010 (16)0.013 (2)
C360.0198 (17)0.036 (2)0.0260 (18)0.0099 (15)0.0007 (14)0.0106 (16)
C370.0206 (16)0.0152 (15)0.0175 (15)0.0008 (12)0.0028 (13)0.0025 (12)
C380.0212 (16)0.0212 (16)0.0200 (15)0.0061 (13)0.0041 (13)0.0022 (13)
C390.0192 (15)0.0134 (14)0.0133 (14)0.0039 (12)0.0068 (12)0.0042 (11)
C400.0164 (14)0.0097 (13)0.0107 (13)0.0029 (11)0.0042 (11)0.0035 (11)
C410.0165 (15)0.0122 (14)0.0153 (14)0.0045 (11)0.0058 (12)0.0050 (11)
C420.0185 (15)0.0175 (15)0.0161 (14)0.0037 (12)0.0027 (12)0.0072 (12)
C430.0163 (15)0.0190 (15)0.0141 (14)0.0026 (12)0.0010 (11)0.0051 (12)
C440.0193 (16)0.0160 (15)0.0233 (16)0.0011 (12)−0.0021 (13)−0.0004 (13)
C450.0197 (18)0.0252 (18)0.0307 (19)−0.0026 (15)0.0010 (15)0.0108 (15)
C460.0160 (16)0.0330 (19)0.0230 (17)0.0012 (14)0.0018 (13)0.0045 (15)
C470.0194 (17)0.0223 (17)0.0255 (17)0.0072 (14)−0.0012 (14)−0.0023 (14)
C480.0206 (16)0.0174 (15)0.0190 (15)0.0052 (13)−0.0016 (12)0.0036 (12)
C490.0192 (15)0.0170 (14)0.0147 (14)0.0043 (12)0.0046 (12)0.0096 (12)
C500.0250 (17)0.0184 (15)0.0140 (14)0.0053 (13)0.0019 (12)0.0053 (12)
C510.0181 (15)0.0094 (13)0.0156 (14)0.0027 (11)0.0051 (11)0.0034 (11)
C520.0130 (14)0.0084 (13)0.0145 (14)0.0014 (11)0.0041 (11)0.0049 (11)
C530.0119 (13)0.0120 (13)0.0099 (12)0.0002 (10)0.0029 (10)0.0034 (10)
C540.0138 (14)0.0112 (13)0.0137 (13)0.0041 (11)0.0037 (11)0.0037 (11)
C550.0118 (13)0.0146 (14)0.0148 (13)0.0038 (11)0.0031 (11)0.0047 (11)
C560.0207 (16)0.0112 (13)0.0163 (14)0.0032 (12)0.0002 (12)0.0043 (11)
C570.0247 (17)0.0134 (14)0.0202 (16)0.0042 (13)0.0003 (13)0.0007 (12)
C580.0230 (17)0.0252 (17)0.0150 (15)0.0056 (14)0.0041 (13)0.0012 (13)
C590.0252 (18)0.0240 (17)0.0153 (15)0.0008 (14)0.0022 (13)0.0063 (13)
C600.0182 (15)0.0157 (14)0.0169 (14)0.0005 (12)−0.0001 (12)0.0051 (12)
C610.0255 (18)0.0116 (14)0.0252 (17)0.0000 (13)−0.0023 (14)0.0002 (13)
C620.0219 (17)0.0197 (16)0.0235 (17)−0.0014 (13)−0.0010 (13)0.0066 (13)
C630.0182 (16)0.0188 (15)0.0197 (15)0.0021 (12)0.0078 (13)0.0051 (12)
C640.0191 (15)0.0070 (12)0.0182 (14)0.0019 (11)0.0063 (12)0.0049 (11)
C650.0164 (14)0.0123 (13)0.0159 (14)0.0036 (11)0.0053 (11)0.0061 (11)
C660.0250 (17)0.0116 (14)0.0160 (15)0.0005 (12)0.0059 (13)0.0035 (12)
C670.0270 (17)0.0171 (15)0.0105 (13)0.0034 (13)−0.0003 (12)0.0009 (12)
C680.0248 (18)0.0210 (17)0.0323 (19)0.0018 (14)0.0029 (15)0.0092 (15)
C690.027 (2)0.034 (2)0.039 (2)0.0004 (17)0.0017 (17)0.0132 (18)
C700.025 (2)0.051 (3)0.034 (2)0.0130 (19)−0.0058 (17)0.007 (2)
C710.041 (2)0.034 (2)0.041 (2)0.0191 (19)−0.0160 (19)0.0010 (19)
C720.036 (2)0.0191 (17)0.036 (2)0.0041 (16)−0.0114 (17)0.0058 (16)
Pd1—Cl12.2986 (8)C25—H25B0.9900
Pd1—Cl22.2886 (8)C25—C261.523 (5)
Pd1—O12.024 (2)C26—H26A0.9900
Pd1—N12.014 (3)C26—H26B0.9900
Pd2—Cl32.2894 (8)C26—C271.521 (5)
Pd2—Cl42.3215 (7)C27—H27A0.9900
Pd2—O52.011 (2)C27—H27B0.9900
Pd2—N32.015 (3)C27—C281.542 (4)
Pd3—Cl52.2891 (9)C28—C291.534 (4)
Pd3—Cl62.3021 (9)C28—C301.533 (4)
Pd3—O92.012 (2)C30—H30A0.9900
Pd3—N52.028 (3)C30—H30B0.9900
O1—C51.278 (4)C30—C311.514 (4)
O2—C51.249 (4)C31—C321.396 (5)
O3—C171.204 (4)C31—C361.391 (5)
O4—H40.8400C32—H320.9500
O4—C171.301 (4)C32—C331.374 (5)
O5—C291.279 (4)C33—H330.9500
O6—C291.249 (4)C33—C341.376 (6)
O7—C411.205 (4)C34—H340.9500
O8—H8A0.8400C34—C351.388 (7)
O8—C411.313 (4)C35—H350.9500
O9—C531.278 (4)C35—C361.402 (6)
O10—C531.234 (4)C36—H360.9500
O11—C651.207 (4)C37—H37A0.9900
O12—H12A0.8400C37—H37B0.9900
O12—C651.317 (4)C37—C381.523 (5)
N1—H10.9300C38—H38A0.9900
N1—C11.488 (4)C38—H38B0.9900
N1—C41.521 (4)C38—C391.524 (5)
C13—H13A0.9900C39—H39A0.9900
C13—H13B0.9900C39—H39B0.9900
C13—N21.522 (4)C39—C401.524 (4)
C13—C161.527 (5)C40—C411.537 (4)
N3—H30.9300C40—C421.521 (4)
N3—C251.487 (4)C42—H42A0.9900
N3—C281.521 (4)C42—H42B0.9900
N4—H4A0.9200C42—C431.517 (4)
N4—H4B0.9200C43—C441.391 (5)
N4—C371.512 (4)C43—C481.393 (5)
N4—C401.512 (4)C44—H440.9500
N5—H50.9300C44—C451.380 (5)
N5—C491.505 (4)C45—H450.9500
N5—C521.516 (4)C45—C461.384 (5)
N6—H6C0.9200C46—H460.9500
N6—H6D0.9200C46—C471.382 (5)
N6—C611.491 (5)C47—H470.9500
N6—C641.521 (4)C47—C481.377 (5)
C1—H1A0.9900C48—H480.9500
C1—H1B0.9900C49—H49A0.9900
C1—C21.515 (4)C49—H49B0.9900
C2—H2A0.9900C49—C501.519 (4)
C2—H2B0.9900C50—H50A0.9900
C2—C31.535 (4)C50—H50B0.9900
C3—H3A0.9900C50—C511.518 (4)
C3—H3B0.9900C51—H51A0.9900
C3—C41.551 (5)C51—H51B0.9900
C4—C51.520 (4)C51—C521.528 (4)
C4—C61.541 (5)C52—C531.537 (4)
C6—H6A0.9900C52—C541.547 (4)
C6—H6B0.9900C54—H54A0.9900
C6—C71.514 (5)C54—H54B0.9900
C7—C81.395 (5)C54—C551.515 (4)
C7—C121.389 (5)C55—C561.395 (4)
C8—H80.9500C55—C601.397 (4)
C8—C91.393 (6)C56—H560.9500
C9—H90.9500C56—C571.386 (4)
C9—C101.382 (7)C57—H570.9500
C10—H100.9500C57—C581.385 (5)
C10—C111.371 (7)C58—H580.9500
C11—H110.9500C58—C591.389 (5)
C11—C121.387 (6)C59—H590.9500
C12—H120.9500C59—C601.381 (4)
N2—H2C0.9200C60—H600.9500
N2—H2D0.9200C61—H61A0.9900
N2—C141.510 (4)C61—H61B0.9900
C14—C151.541 (5)C61—C621.498 (5)
C14—C171.537 (4)C62—H62A0.9900
C14—C181.527 (5)C62—H62B0.9900
C15—H15A0.9900C62—C631.541 (5)
C15—H15B0.9900C63—H63A0.9900
C15—C161.522 (5)C63—H63B0.9900
C16—H16A0.9900C63—C641.543 (5)
C16—H16B0.9900C64—C651.516 (4)
C18—H18A0.9900C64—C661.546 (5)
C18—H18B0.9900C66—H66A0.9900
C18—C191.513 (5)C66—H66B0.9900
C19—C201.401 (5)C66—C671.502 (5)
C19—C241.394 (5)C67—C681.392 (5)
C20—H200.9500C67—C721.387 (5)
C20—C211.382 (6)C68—H680.9500
C21—H210.9500C68—C691.386 (6)
C21—C221.383 (7)C69—H690.9500
C22—H220.9500C69—C701.393 (6)
C22—C231.377 (6)C70—H700.9500
C23—H230.9500C70—C711.370 (6)
C23—C241.399 (5)C71—H710.9500
C24—H240.9500C71—C721.395 (6)
C25—H25A0.9900C72—H720.9500
Cl2—Pd1—Cl191.05 (3)C29—C28—C27112.1 (2)
O1—Pd1—Cl193.45 (7)C30—C28—C27113.1 (2)
O1—Pd1—Cl2175.09 (8)C30—C28—C29108.1 (3)
N1—Pd1—Cl1175.58 (8)O5—C29—C28119.3 (3)
N1—Pd1—Cl293.22 (8)O6—C29—O5123.4 (3)
N1—Pd1—O182.33 (10)O6—C29—C28117.3 (3)
Cl3—Pd2—Cl493.56 (3)C28—C30—H30A108.9
O5—Pd2—Cl3173.81 (8)C28—C30—H30B108.9
O5—Pd2—Cl491.87 (7)H30A—C30—H30B107.7
O5—Pd2—N382.76 (10)C31—C30—C28113.6 (3)
N3—Pd2—Cl391.81 (7)C31—C30—H30A108.9
N3—Pd2—Cl4174.63 (7)C31—C30—H30B108.9
Cl5—Pd3—Cl691.58 (3)C32—C31—C30120.5 (3)
O9—Pd3—Cl5176.70 (7)C36—C31—C30120.6 (3)
O9—Pd3—Cl691.65 (7)C36—C31—C32118.8 (3)
O9—Pd3—N583.36 (9)C31—C32—H32119.5
N5—Pd3—Cl593.41 (7)C33—C32—C31121.0 (3)
N5—Pd3—Cl6175.01 (8)C33—C32—H32119.5
C5—O1—Pd1114.3 (2)C32—C33—H33119.7
C17—O4—H4109.5C32—C33—C34120.5 (4)
C29—O5—Pd2114.85 (19)C34—C33—H33119.7
C41—O8—H8A109.5C33—C34—H34120.2
C53—O9—Pd3114.33 (19)C33—C34—C35119.7 (4)
C65—O12—H12A109.5C35—C34—H34120.2
Pd1—N1—H1108.3C34—C35—H35119.9
C1—N1—Pd1115.27 (19)C34—C35—C36120.1 (4)
C1—N1—H1108.3C36—C35—H35119.9
C1—N1—C4106.4 (3)C31—C36—C35119.9 (4)
C4—N1—Pd1110.01 (19)C31—C36—H36120.1
C4—N1—H1108.3C35—C36—H36120.1
H13A—C13—H13B108.8N4—C37—H37A110.7
N2—C13—H13A110.7N4—C37—H37B110.7
N2—C13—H13B110.7N4—C37—C38105.2 (3)
N2—C13—C16105.1 (3)H37A—C37—H37B108.8
C16—C13—H13A110.7C38—C37—H37A110.7
C16—C13—H13B110.7C38—C37—H37B110.7
Pd2—N3—H3108.7C37—C38—H38A110.6
C25—N3—Pd2114.5 (2)C37—C38—H38B110.6
C25—N3—H3108.7C37—C38—C39105.8 (3)
C25—N3—C28105.7 (2)H38A—C38—H38B108.7
C28—N3—Pd2110.33 (18)C39—C38—H38A110.6
C28—N3—H3108.7C39—C38—H38B110.6
H4A—N4—H4B108.5C38—C39—H39A111.0
C37—N4—H4A110.2C38—C39—H39B111.0
C37—N4—H4B110.2C38—C39—C40104.0 (3)
C37—N4—C40107.6 (2)H39A—C39—H39B109.0
C40—N4—H4A110.2C40—C39—H39A111.0
C40—N4—H4B110.2C40—C39—H39B111.0
Pd3—N5—H5107.9N4—C40—C39101.3 (2)
C49—N5—Pd3116.2 (2)N4—C40—C41104.8 (2)
C49—N5—H5107.9N4—C40—C42112.3 (3)
C49—N5—C52107.9 (2)C39—C40—C41111.5 (3)
C52—N5—Pd3108.81 (18)C42—C40—C39115.0 (3)
C52—N5—H5107.9C42—C40—C41111.1 (2)
H6C—N6—H6D108.6O7—C41—O8126.3 (3)
C61—N6—H6C110.4O7—C41—C40122.1 (3)
C61—N6—H6D110.4O8—C41—C40111.6 (3)
C61—N6—C64106.5 (3)C40—C42—H42A108.9
C64—N6—H6C110.4C40—C42—H42B108.9
C64—N6—H6D110.4H42A—C42—H42B107.7
N1—C1—H1A110.9C43—C42—C40113.5 (3)
N1—C1—H1B110.9C43—C42—H42A108.9
N1—C1—C2104.3 (2)C43—C42—H42B108.9
H1A—C1—H1B108.9C44—C43—C42120.0 (3)
C2—C1—H1A110.9C44—C43—C48118.7 (3)
C2—C1—H1B110.9C48—C43—C42121.1 (3)
C1—C2—H2A111.1C43—C44—H44119.8
C1—C2—H2B111.1C45—C44—C43120.3 (3)
C1—C2—C3103.4 (3)C45—C44—H44119.8
H2A—C2—H2B109.0C44—C45—H45119.6
C3—C2—H2A111.1C44—C45—C46120.8 (3)
C3—C2—H2B111.1C46—C45—H45119.6
C2—C3—H3A110.6C45—C46—H46120.5
C2—C3—H3B110.6C47—C46—C45119.0 (3)
C2—C3—C4105.5 (3)C47—C46—H46120.5
H3A—C3—H3B108.8C46—C47—H47119.6
C4—C3—H3A110.6C48—C47—C46120.8 (3)
C4—C3—H3B110.6C48—C47—H47119.6
N1—C4—C3105.4 (3)C43—C48—H48119.8
N1—C4—C6110.8 (3)C47—C48—C43120.5 (3)
C5—C4—N1108.0 (2)C47—C48—H48119.8
C5—C4—C3111.3 (3)N5—C49—H49A110.8
C5—C4—C6108.6 (3)N5—C49—H49B110.8
C6—C4—C3112.6 (3)N5—C49—C50104.7 (2)
O1—C5—C4119.5 (3)H49A—C49—H49B108.9
O2—C5—O1123.3 (3)C50—C49—H49A110.8
O2—C5—C4117.2 (3)C50—C49—H49B110.8
C4—C6—H6A108.6C49—C50—H50A111.1
C4—C6—H6B108.6C49—C50—H50B111.1
H6A—C6—H6B107.6H50A—C50—H50B109.1
C7—C6—C4114.5 (3)C51—C50—C49103.2 (3)
C7—C6—H6A108.6C51—C50—H50A111.1
C7—C6—H6B108.6C51—C50—H50B111.1
C8—C7—C6119.9 (3)C50—C51—H51A111.2
C12—C7—C6121.4 (3)C50—C51—H51B111.2
C12—C7—C8118.7 (4)C50—C51—C52102.9 (2)
C7—C8—H8119.9H51A—C51—H51B109.1
C9—C8—C7120.3 (4)C52—C51—H51A111.2
C9—C8—H8119.9C52—C51—H51B111.2
C8—C9—H9120.0N5—C52—C51104.5 (2)
C10—C9—C8119.9 (4)N5—C52—C53109.6 (2)
C10—C9—H9120.0N5—C52—C54110.2 (2)
C9—C10—H10119.9C51—C52—C53109.9 (2)
C11—C10—C9120.1 (4)C51—C52—C54114.1 (3)
C11—C10—H10119.9C53—C52—C54108.5 (2)
C10—C11—H11119.9O9—C53—C52118.8 (3)
C10—C11—C12120.3 (4)O10—C53—O9124.0 (3)
C12—C11—H11119.9O10—C53—C52117.2 (3)
C7—C12—H12119.7C52—C54—H54A109.2
C11—C12—C7120.7 (4)C52—C54—H54B109.2
C11—C12—H12119.7H54A—C54—H54B107.9
C13—N2—H2C110.0C55—C54—C52112.1 (2)
C13—N2—H2D110.0C55—C54—H54A109.2
H2C—N2—H2D108.4C55—C54—H54B109.2
C14—N2—C13108.6 (2)C56—C55—C54121.4 (3)
C14—N2—H2C110.0C56—C55—C60118.6 (3)
C14—N2—H2D110.0C60—C55—C54119.8 (3)
N2—C14—C15102.4 (2)C55—C56—H56119.8
N2—C14—C17105.7 (3)C57—C56—C55120.4 (3)
N2—C14—C18111.3 (3)C57—C56—H56119.8
C17—C14—C15110.0 (3)C56—C57—H57119.8
C18—C14—C15114.4 (3)C58—C57—C56120.5 (3)
C18—C14—C17112.3 (3)C58—C57—H57119.8
C14—C15—H15A111.1C57—C58—H58120.3
C14—C15—H15B111.1C57—C58—C59119.4 (3)
H15A—C15—H15B109.0C59—C58—H58120.3
C16—C15—C14103.5 (3)C58—C59—H59119.8
C16—C15—H15A111.1C60—C59—C58120.4 (3)
C16—C15—H15B111.1C60—C59—H59119.8
C13—C16—H16A110.7C55—C60—H60119.7
C13—C16—H16B110.7C59—C60—C55120.6 (3)
C15—C16—C13105.5 (3)C59—C60—H60119.7
C15—C16—H16A110.7N6—C61—H61A111.2
C15—C16—H16B110.7N6—C61—H61B111.2
H16A—C16—H16B108.8N6—C61—C62102.8 (3)
O3—C17—O4126.1 (3)H61A—C61—H61B109.1
O3—C17—C14121.8 (3)C62—C61—H61A111.2
O4—C17—C14112.1 (3)C62—C61—H61B111.2
C14—C18—H18A109.1C61—C62—H62A110.9
C14—C18—H18B109.1C61—C62—H62B110.9
H18A—C18—H18B107.9C61—C62—C63104.3 (3)
C19—C18—C14112.4 (3)H62A—C62—H62B108.9
C19—C18—H18A109.1C63—C62—H62A110.9
C19—C18—H18B109.1C63—C62—H62B110.9
C20—C19—C18121.0 (3)C62—C63—H63A110.4
C24—C19—C18120.2 (3)C62—C63—H63B110.4
C24—C19—C20118.5 (3)C62—C63—C64106.6 (3)
C19—C20—H20119.7H63A—C63—H63B108.6
C21—C20—C19120.7 (4)C64—C63—H63A110.4
C21—C20—H20119.7C64—C63—H63B110.4
C20—C21—H21119.9N6—C64—C63103.3 (2)
C20—C21—C22120.2 (4)N6—C64—C66110.9 (3)
C22—C21—H21119.9C63—C64—C66113.8 (3)
C21—C22—H22119.9C65—C64—N6105.4 (2)
C23—C22—C21120.2 (4)C65—C64—C63112.5 (3)
C23—C22—H22119.9C65—C64—C66110.4 (3)
C22—C23—H23120.0O11—C65—O12125.6 (3)
C22—C23—C24120.0 (4)O11—C65—C64122.4 (3)
C24—C23—H23120.0O12—C65—C64112.0 (3)
C19—C24—C23120.3 (4)C64—C66—H66A108.7
C19—C24—H24119.8C64—C66—H66B108.7
C23—C24—H24119.8H66A—C66—H66B107.6
N3—C25—H25A111.1C67—C66—C64114.1 (3)
N3—C25—H25B111.1C67—C66—H66A108.7
N3—C25—C26103.3 (3)C67—C66—H66B108.7
H25A—C25—H25B109.1C68—C67—C66120.4 (3)
C26—C25—H25A111.1C72—C67—C66122.0 (3)
C26—C25—H25B111.1C72—C67—C68117.6 (4)
C25—C26—H26A111.0C67—C68—H68119.1
C25—C26—H26B111.0C69—C68—C67121.8 (4)
H26A—C26—H26B109.0C69—C68—H68119.1
C27—C26—C25103.7 (3)C68—C69—H69120.2
C27—C26—H26A111.0C68—C69—C70119.7 (4)
C27—C26—H26B111.0C70—C69—H69120.2
C26—C27—H27A110.7C69—C70—H70120.4
C26—C27—H27B110.7C71—C70—C69119.3 (4)
C26—C27—C28105.4 (3)C71—C70—H70120.4
H27A—C27—H27B108.8C70—C71—H71119.7
C28—C27—H27A110.7C70—C71—C72120.7 (4)
C28—C27—H27B110.7C72—C71—H71119.7
N3—C28—C27105.7 (2)C67—C72—C71121.0 (4)
N3—C28—C29107.4 (2)C67—C72—H72119.5
N3—C28—C30110.3 (2)C71—C72—H72119.5
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4···O2i0.841.692.521 (3)171
O8—H8A···O6ii0.841.712.547 (3)171
O12—H12A···O10iii0.841.732.565 (3)177
N1—H1···Cl30.932.463.334 (3)156
N2—H2C···Cl6iv0.922.453.249 (3)145
N3—H3···Cl20.932.483.354 (3)156
N4—H4A···Cl30.922.353.216 (3)156
N5—H5···Cl40.932.443.319 (3)159
N6—H6D···Cl1v0.922.373.235 (3)156
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O4—H4⋯O2i 0.841.692.521 (3)171
O8—H8A⋯O6ii 0.841.712.547 (3)171
O12—H12A⋯O10iii 0.841.732.565 (3)177
N1—H1⋯Cl30.932.463.334 (3)156
N2—H2C⋯Cl6iv 0.922.453.249 (3)145
N3—H3⋯Cl20.932.483.354 (3)156
N4—H4A⋯Cl30.922.353.216 (3)156
N5—H5⋯Cl40.932.443.319 (3)159
N6—H6D⋯Cl1v 0.922.373.235 (3)156

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

  2 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  The direct amino acid-catalyzed asymmetric incorporation of molecular oxygen to organic compounds.

Authors:  Armando Córdova; Henrik Sundén; Magnus Engqvist; Ismail Ibrahem; Jesús Casas
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2004-07-28       Impact factor: 15.419

  2 in total

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