Literature DB >> 23715890

Lead toxicity and management of gunshot wounds in the lumbar spine.

Ben Rentfrow1, Rahul Vaidya, Chris Elia, Anil Sethi.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Gunshot wounds are one of the commonest causes of spinal injury. Management of these patients differs from other blunt trauma injuries to the spine. We present a case of a gunshot wound to the lumbar spine that occurred in 1985 which was treated non-operatively.
METHODS: In the last 10 years, the patient was admitted multiple times for confusion and lead toxicity with blood levels over 100 μg/dl. Inpatient chelation therapy was implemented. After multiple recommendations for surgery, the patient agreed to have as much of the bullet removed as possible. The patient successfully underwent decompression and fusion from both anterior and posterior approaches. Lead levels subsequently declined.
CONCLUSION: The purpose of this paper is to show a case of a gunshot wound to the spine that ultimately caused plumbism and required surgery. Technical aspects of the surgery are described as well as pre- and post-procedural imaging. Recommendations for the general management of spine gunshot wounds are also described.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23715890      PMCID: PMC3886506          DOI: 10.1007/s00586-013-2805-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Spine J        ISSN: 0940-6719            Impact factor:   3.134


  10 in total

1.  MRI in patients with intraspinal bullets.

Authors:  S S Smugar; M E Schweitzer; E Hume
Journal:  J Magn Reson Imaging       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 4.813

Review 2.  Lead toxicity and chelation therapy.

Authors:  Rebeca C Gracia; Wayne R Snodgrass
Journal:  Am J Health Syst Pharm       Date:  2007-01-01       Impact factor: 2.637

3.  Complete paraplegia following gunshot injury without direct trauma to the cord.

Authors:  Yigal Mirovsky; Ehud Shalmon; Alexander Blankstein; Nahum Halperin
Journal:  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)       Date:  2005-11-01       Impact factor: 3.468

4.  Current treatment of gunshot wounds to the spine.

Authors:  Scott H Kitchel
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 4.176

5.  Spinal cord injuries from gunshot wounds to the spine.

Authors:  Robert L Waters; Ien H Sie
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 4.176

6.  Infection about the spine associated with low-velocity-missile injury to the abdomen.

Authors:  P C Romanick; T K Smith; D R Kopaniky; D Oldfield
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1985-10       Impact factor: 5.284

7.  Long-term clinical manifestations of retained bullet fragments within the intervertebral disk space.

Authors:  Gaetano J Scuderi; Alexander R Vaccaro; Laurence N Fitzhenry; Steven Greenberg; Frank Eismont
Journal:  J Spinal Disord Tech       Date:  2004-04

8.  Thoracolumbar infections in penetrating injuries to the spine.

Authors:  R F Heary; A R Vaccaro; J J Mesa; R A Balderston
Journal:  Orthop Clin North Am       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 2.472

9.  Change in blood lead concentration up to 1 year after a gunshot wound with a retained bullet.

Authors:  Joseph L McQuirter; Stephen J Rothenberg; Gracie A Dinkins; Vladislav Kondrashov; Mario Manalo; Andrew C Todd
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  2004-04-01       Impact factor: 4.897

Review 10.  Recommendations for medical management of adult lead exposure.

Authors:  Michael J Kosnett; Richard P Wedeen; Stephen J Rothenberg; Karen L Hipkins; Barbara L Materna; Brian S Schwartz; Howard Hu; Alan Woolf
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2006-12-22       Impact factor: 9.031

  10 in total
  7 in total

Review 1.  Management of a posterior gunshot injury with a floating pedicle and cerebrospinal fluid leak.

Authors:  Anouar Bourghli; Safwat Abouhashem; Rami Abo Wali; Ibrahim Obeid; Louis Boissiere; Jean-Marc Vital; Mohammed Al Sarawan
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  2018-03-10       Impact factor: 3.134

2.  Bullet Fragment of the Lumbar Spine: The Decision Is More Important Than the Incision.

Authors:  Marc D Moisi; Jeni Page; Seymour Gahramanov; Rod J Oskouian
Journal:  Global Spine J       Date:  2015-12

Review 3.  Gunshot wound causing complete spinal cord injury without mechanical violation of spinal axis: Case report with review of literature.

Authors:  Rahul Patil; Gaurav Jaiswal; Tarun Kumar Gupta
Journal:  J Craniovertebr Junction Spine       Date:  2015 Oct-Dec

4.  Spinal Gunshot Wounds: Pattern and Associated Lesions in Civilians.

Authors:  Jorge Arturo Cabrera Escamilla; Jorge Álvaro González Ross; José Manuel Pérez Atanasio; Gustavo Casas Martínez; Arelhi González Cisneros; Jose Jimenez Avila
Journal:  Asian Spine J       Date:  2018-07-27

5.  Lead toxicity due to retained intracranial bullet fragments: illustrative case.

Authors:  Daniel M Aaronson; Ahmed J Awad; Hirad S Hedayat
Journal:  J Neurosurg Case Lessons       Date:  2022-09-26

6.  Firearm bullet settling into the lumbar spinal canal without causing neurological deficit: A report of two cases.

Authors:  Tayfun Hakan; Ajlan Çerçi; Serkan Gürcan; Serkan Akçay
Journal:  Surg Neurol Int       Date:  2016-05-06

7.  Civilian Gun Shot Wounds Associated With Spinal Injuries.

Authors:  Laurence Ge; Ayodeji Jubril; Addisu Mesfin
Journal:  Global Spine J       Date:  2021-02-11
  7 in total

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