Literature DB >> 2371541

The influence of inner ear melanin on susceptibility to TTS in humans.

M L Barrenäs1, F Lindgren.   

Abstract

In order to investigate the function of the inner ear melanin, the relationship between skin pigmentation and noise-induced temporary hearing loss (TTS) was studied. Forty-four normal-hearing Caucasian subjects were divided into three groups according to their sun sensitivity. Hearing thresholds before and after exposure were ascertained with a computerized sweep frequency audiometer in the frequency range 2-8 kHz. The noise exposure consisted of a 1/3-octave band-filtered noise with a centre frequency of 2 kHz at 105 dB SPL for 10 min. The mean TTS in the frequency range 2-8 kHz showed statistically significant differences between the three groups, i.e. the most pigmented subjects developed least TTS, and the least pigmented subjects most TTS.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2371541     DOI: 10.3109/01050399009070759

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Scand Audiol        ISSN: 0105-0397


  8 in total

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Review 7.  What are melanocytes really doing all day long...?

Authors:  P M Plonka; T Passeron; M Brenner; D J Tobin; S Shibahara; A Thomas; A Slominski; A L Kadekaro; D Hershkovitz; E Peters; J J Nordlund; Z Abdel-Malek; K Takeda; R Paus; J P Ortonne; V J Hearing; K U Schallreuter
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  8 in total

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