BACKGROUND: High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is the standard of care for patients with relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). However, there is currently little information on the predictors of outcome for patients whose disease recurs after ASCT. METHODS: Five hundred and eleven adult patients with relapsed HL after ASCT from EBMT-GITMO databases were reviewed. RESULTS: Treatments administered following ASCT failure included conventional chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy in 294 (64%) patients, second ASCT in 35 (8%), and alloSCT in 133 (29%). After a median follow-up of 49 months, overall survival (OS) was 32% at 5 years. Independent risk factors for OS were early relapse (<6 months) after ASCT, stage IV, bulky disease, poor performance status (PS), and age ≥50 years at relapse. For patients with no risk factors OS at 5 years was 62% compared with 37% and 12% for those having 1 and ≥2 factors, respectively. This score was also predictive for outcome in each group of rescue treatment after ASCT failure. CONCLUSION(S): Early relapse, stage IV, bulky disease, poor PS, and age ≥50 years at ASCT failure are relevant factors for outcome that may help to understand the results of different therapeutic approaches.
BACKGROUND: High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is the standard of care for patients with relapsed Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). However, there is currently little information on the predictors of outcome for patients whose disease recurs after ASCT. METHODS: Five hundred and eleven adult patients with relapsed HL after ASCT from EBMT-GITMO databases were reviewed. RESULTS: Treatments administered following ASCT failure included conventional chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy in 294 (64%) patients, second ASCT in 35 (8%), and alloSCT in 133 (29%). After a median follow-up of 49 months, overall survival (OS) was 32% at 5 years. Independent risk factors for OS were early relapse (<6 months) after ASCT, stage IV, bulky disease, poor performance status (PS), and age ≥50 years at relapse. For patients with no risk factors OS at 5 years was 62% compared with 37% and 12% for those having 1 and ≥2 factors, respectively. This score was also predictive for outcome in each group of rescue treatment after ASCT failure. CONCLUSION(S): Early relapse, stage IV, bulky disease, poor PS, and age ≥50 years at ASCT failure are relevant factors for outcome that may help to understand the results of different therapeutic approaches.
Authors: Sairah Ahmed; Jennifer A Kanakry; Kwang W Ahn; Carlos Litovich; Hisham Abdel-Azim; Mahmoud Aljurf; Vera Ulrike Bacher; Nelli Bejanyan; Jonathon B Cohen; Umar Farooq; Ephraim J Fuchs; Javier Bolaños-Meade; Nilanjan Ghosh; Alex F Herrera; Nasheed M Hossain; David Inwards; Abraham S Kanate; Rodrigo Martino; Pashna N Munshi; Hemant Murthy; Alberto Mussetti; Yago Nieto; Miguel-Angel Perales; Rizwan Romee; Bipin N Savani; Sachiko Seo; Baldeep Wirk; Jean A Yared; Ana Sureda; Timothy S Fenske; Mehdi Hamadani Journal: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant Date: 2019-05-25 Impact factor: 5.742
Authors: A Sureda; P Bader; S Cesaro; P Dreger; R F Duarte; C Dufour; J H F Falkenburg; D Farge-Bancel; A Gennery; N Kröger; F Lanza; J C Marsh; A Nagler; C Peters; A Velardi; M Mohty; A Madrigal Journal: Bone Marrow Transplant Date: 2015-03-23 Impact factor: 5.483