OBJECTIVE: To determine trends in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and 100% fruit juice by California children ages 2 to 11 years from 2003 to 2009. METHODS: This analysis used serial cross-sectional data from the California Health Interview Survey, a telephone survey of households in California. Parents were asked how many servings of SSBs and 100% fruit juice the child consumed the day before. A test of trend was used to evaluate changes in consumption over time. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the independent effects of race/ethnicity, parental education, and household income on beverage consumption. RESULTS: The percentage of children consuming an SSB on the prior day declined from 40% in 2003 to 16% in 2009 (P < .001) among children ages 2 to 5 and from 54% in 2003 to 33% in 2009 (P < .001) among children ages 6 to 11. The percentage of children consuming any SSB decreased for all racial/ethnic groups, although there were disparities with higher consumption among Latinos. Among children ages 2 to 5, consumption of 2 or more servings of 100% fruit juice per day decreased among white children and increased among Latinos. For children ages 6 to 11, consumption of 2 or more servings of 100% fruit juice per day remained stable for white children and increased among Latinos and African Americans. CONCLUSIONS: The decrease in SSB consumption by California children from 2003 to 2009 is a promising trend. The increase in 100% fruit juice consumption among minority children during this period may be an unintended consequence of efforts to reduce SSB consumption.
OBJECTIVE: To determine trends in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and 100% fruit juice by California children ages 2 to 11 years from 2003 to 2009. METHODS: This analysis used serial cross-sectional data from the California Health Interview Survey, a telephone survey of households in California. Parents were asked how many servings of SSBs and 100% fruit juice the child consumed the day before. A test of trend was used to evaluate changes in consumption over time. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the independent effects of race/ethnicity, parental education, and household income on beverage consumption. RESULTS: The percentage of children consuming an SSB on the prior day declined from 40% in 2003 to 16% in 2009 (P < .001) among children ages 2 to 5 and from 54% in 2003 to 33% in 2009 (P < .001) among children ages 6 to 11. The percentage of children consuming any SSB decreased for all racial/ethnic groups, although there were disparities with higher consumption among Latinos. Among children ages 2 to 5, consumption of 2 or more servings of 100% fruit juice per day decreased among white children and increased among Latinos. For children ages 6 to 11, consumption of 2 or more servings of 100% fruit juice per day remained stable for white children and increased among Latinos and African Americans. CONCLUSIONS: The decrease in SSB consumption by California children from 2003 to 2009 is a promising trend. The increase in 100% fruit juice consumption among minority children during this period may be an unintended consequence of efforts to reduce SSB consumption.
Authors: Antronette K Yancey; Brian L Cole; Rochelle Brown; Jerome D Williams; Amy Hillier; Randolph S Kline; Marice Ashe; Sonya A Grier; Desiree Backman; William J McCarthy Journal: Milbank Q Date: 2009-03 Impact factor: 4.911
Authors: Teresa A Marshall; Barbara Broffitt; Julie Eichenberger-Gilmore; John J Warren; Marsha A Cunningham; Steven M Levy Journal: J Public Health Dent Date: 2005 Impact factor: 1.821
Authors: Elsie M Taveras; Matthew W Gillman; Ken Kleinman; Janet W Rich-Edwards; Sheryl L Rifas-Shiman Journal: Pediatrics Date: 2010-03-01 Impact factor: 7.124
Authors: Shaun K Riebl; Carly MacDougal; Catelyn Hill; Paul A Estabrooks; Julie C Dunsmore; Jyoti Savla; Madlyn I Frisard; Andrea M Dietrich; Brenda M Davy Journal: J Acad Nutr Diet Date: 2015-12-11 Impact factor: 4.910
Authors: Laura M Bogart; Marc N Elliott; Allison J Ober; David J Klein; Jennifer Hawes-Dawson; Burton O Cowgill; Kimberly Uyeda; Mark A Schuster Journal: Acad Pediatr Date: 2017-01-29 Impact factor: 3.107
Authors: Sarah A Sliwa; Gabrielle F Miller; Nancy D Brener; Sohyun Park; Caitlin L Merlo Journal: J Adolesc Health Date: 2017-01-07 Impact factor: 5.012