PURPOSE: Early postoperative mobilization is crucial for early ambulation to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after lung resection. However, orthostatic intolerance (OI) may delay patient recovery, leading to complications. It is therefore important to understand the prevalence of and predisposing factors for OI following video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), which have not been established. This study evaluated the incidence of OI, impact of OI on delayed ambulation, and predisposing factors associated with OI in patients after VATS. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study consecutively analyzed data from 236 patients who underwent VATS. The primary outcome was defined as OI with symptoms associated with ambulatory challenge on postoperative day 1 (POD1), including dizziness, nausea and vomiting, feeling hot, blurred vision, or transient syncope. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify independent factors associated with OI. RESULTS: Of the 236 patients, 35.2 % (83) experienced OI; 45.8 % of these could not ambulate at POD1, compared with 15.7 % of patients without OI (P < 0.001). Factors independently associated with OI included advanced age [odds ratio 2.83 (1.46-5.58); P = 0.002], female gender [odds ratio 2.40 (1.31-4.46); P = 0.004], and postoperative opioid use [odds ratio 2.61 (1.23-5.77); P = 0.012]. Use of thoracic epidural anesthesia was not independently associated with OI [odds ratio 0.72 (0.38-1.37); P = 0.318]. CONCLUSION: Postoperative OI was common in patients after VATS and significantly associated with delayed ambulation. Advanced age, female gender, and postoperative opioid use were identified as independent predisposing factors for OI.
PURPOSE: Early postoperative mobilization is crucial for early ambulation to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after lung resection. However, orthostatic intolerance (OI) may delay patient recovery, leading to complications. It is therefore important to understand the prevalence of and predisposing factors for OI following video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), which have not been established. This study evaluated the incidence of OI, impact of OI on delayed ambulation, and predisposing factors associated with OI in patients after VATS. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study consecutively analyzed data from 236 patients who underwent VATS. The primary outcome was defined as OI with symptoms associated with ambulatory challenge on postoperative day 1 (POD1), including dizziness, nausea and vomiting, feeling hot, blurred vision, or transient syncope. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify independent factors associated with OI. RESULTS: Of the 236 patients, 35.2 % (83) experienced OI; 45.8 % of these could not ambulate at POD1, compared with 15.7 % of patients without OI (P < 0.001). Factors independently associated with OI included advanced age [odds ratio 2.83 (1.46-5.58); P = 0.002], female gender [odds ratio 2.40 (1.31-4.46); P = 0.004], and postoperative opioid use [odds ratio 2.61 (1.23-5.77); P = 0.012]. Use of thoracic epidural anesthesia was not independently associated with OI [odds ratio 0.72 (0.38-1.37); P = 0.318]. CONCLUSION: Postoperative OI was common in patients after VATS and significantly associated with delayed ambulation. Advanced age, female gender, and postoperative opioid use were identified as independent predisposing factors for OI.
Authors: Steven E Hill; Rebecca A Keller; Mark Stafford-Smith; Katherine Grichnik; William D White; Thomas A D'Amico; Mark F Newman Journal: Anesthesiology Date: 2006-05 Impact factor: 7.892
Authors: I Auriant; A Jallot; P Hervé; J Cerrina; F Le Roy Ladurie; J L Fournier; B Lescot; F Parquin Journal: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Date: 2001-10-01 Impact factor: 21.405
Authors: Alfonso Fiorelli; Giovanni Vicidomini; Paolo Laperuta; Luigi Busiello; Anna Perrone; Filomena Napolitano; Gaetana Messina; Mario Santini Journal: Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Date: 2009-09-12 Impact factor: 4.191