Literature DB >> 23664595

Omega-3 fatty acids are inversely related to callous and unemotional traits in adolescent boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Rachel V Gow1, Frederic Vallee-Tourangeau, Michael Angus Crawford, Eric Taylor, Kebreab Ghebremeskel, Allain A Bueno, Joseph R Hibbeln, Alexander Sumich, Katya Rubia.   

Abstract

A number of research studies have reported abnormal plasma fatty acid profiles in children with ADHD along with some benefit of n-3 to symptoms of ADHD. However, it is currently unclear whether (lower) long chain-polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) are related to ADHD pathology or to associated behaviours. The aim of this study was to test whether (1) ADHD children have abnormal plasma LC-PUFA levels and (2) ADHD symptoms and associated behaviours are correlated with LC-PUFA levels. Seventy-two, male children with (n=29) and without a clinical diagnosis of ADHD (n=43) were compared in their plasma levels of LC-PUFA. Plasma DHA was higher in the control group prior to statistical correction. Callous-unemotional (CU) traits were found to be significantly negatively related to both eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and total omega-3 in the ADHD group. The findings unveil for the first time that CU and anti-social traits in ADHD are associated with lower omega-3 levels.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23664595     DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2013.03.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids        ISSN: 0952-3278            Impact factor:   4.006


  8 in total

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Journal:  J Child Psychol Psychiatry       Date:  2014-08-22       Impact factor: 8.982

Review 2.  The potential relevance of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid to the etiopathogenesis of childhood neuropsychiatric disorders.

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Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2016-12-17       Impact factor: 4.785

Review 3.  Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Youths with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials and Biological Studies.

Authors:  Jane Pei-Chen Chang; Kuan-Pin Su; Valeria Mondelli; Carmine M Pariante
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2017-07-25       Impact factor: 7.853

Review 4.  Omega-3 fatty acid and nutrient deficits in adverse neurodevelopment and childhood behaviors.

Authors:  Rachel V Gow; Joseph R Hibbeln
Journal:  Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am       Date:  2014-05-27

5.  The Influence of Nutritional Factors on Verbal Deficits and Psychopathic Personality Traits: Evidence of the Moderating Role of the MAOA Genotype.

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Review 6.  Trim the fat: the role of omega-3 fatty acids in psychopharmacology.

Authors:  Madeeha Nasir; Michael H Bloch
Journal:  Ther Adv Psychopharmacol       Date:  2019-08-27

Review 7.  Infection threat shapes our social instincts.

Authors:  Peter Kramer; Paola Bressan
Journal:  Behav Ecol Sociobiol       Date:  2021-02-10       Impact factor: 2.944

8.  Callous-Unemotional Traits among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or Typical Development: Differences between Adolescents' and Parents' Views.

Authors:  Chen-Lin Chang; Tai-Ling Liu; Ray C Hsiao; Pinchen Yang; Yi-Lung Chen; Cheng-Fang Yen
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-04-09       Impact factor: 3.390

  8 in total

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