Literature DB >> 23651474

Efficacy and bleeding profile of a combined oral contraceptive containing oestradiol valerate/dienogest: a pooled analysis of three studies conducted in North America and Europe.

Anita Nelson1, Susanne Parke, Dagmar Makalova, Marco Serrani, Santiago Palacios, Uwe Mellinger.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To summarise all clinical data on the contraceptive efficacy and bleeding profile associated with an oestradiol valerate (E2V) and dienogest (DNG) [E2V/DNG] combined oral contraceptive (COC) derived from Phase III trials.
METHODS: Pooled analysis of three large-scale multicentre trials conducted in healthy women who received oral E2V/DNG for 7 to 28 cycles (28-day cycles).
RESULTS: A total of 2266 women were included in this analysis. Overall, 19 pregnancies occurred over 13 cycles during 880,950 days of relevant exposure (Pearl Index [PI] of 0.79; upper limit of the two-sided 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.23). Ten pregnancies attributed to method failure came about during 871,091 days of relevant exposure (adjusted PI of 0.42; upper limit of the two-sided 95% CI: 0.77). In women aged 18 to 35 years (n = 1687), the corresponding PI and adjusted PI were 1.01 (upper limit of the two-sided 95% CI: 1.59) and 0.51 (upper limit of the two-sided 95% CI: 0.97), respectively. In the first 13 cycles of treatment, 76 to 81% of women experienced scheduled withdrawal bleeding, and 13 to 23% experienced intracyclic bleeding.
CONCLUSIONS: E2V/DNG provides reliable contraceptive efficacy in women aged 18 to 50 years.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 23651474     DOI: 10.3109/13625187.2013.780202

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care        ISSN: 1362-5187            Impact factor:   1.848


  3 in total

1.  Different Pearl Indices in studies of hormonal contraceptives in the United States: impact of study population.

Authors:  Christoph Gerlinger; James Trussell; Uwe Mellinger; Martin Merz; Joachim Marr; Ralf Bannemerschult; Ilka Schellschmidt; Jan Endrikat
Journal:  Contraception       Date:  2014-04-13       Impact factor: 3.375

Review 2.  Noncontraceptive benefits of the estradiol valerate/dienogest combined oral contraceptive: a review of the literature.

Authors:  Rossella E Nappi; Marco Serrani; Jeffrey T Jensen
Journal:  Int J Womens Health       Date:  2014-08-02

Review 3.  Efficacy of Treatments for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Management in Adolescents.

Authors:  Reem A Al Khalifah; Ivan D Florez; Michael J Zoratti; Brittany Dennis; Lehana Thabane; Ereny Bassilious
Journal:  J Endocr Soc       Date:  2020-10-17
  3 in total

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