Ultrastructures of the epithelial basement membrane and the subepithelial capillaries in rabbit palatine tonsils.

The ultrastructure of both the epithelial basement membrane and the subepithelial capillaries in rabbit tonsils was investigated using light and transmission electron microscopy of sections, and scanning electron microscopy of alkali-water macerated tissues. The basement membrane of the crypt epithelium was seen to consist of the lamina lucida, lamina densa and lamina fibroreticularis. The lamina fibroreticularis is made up of both fine and thick collagen fibrils. The basement membrane possesses numerous pores (0.5-20 microns in diameter) through which free cells migrate. The basement membrane overlying the follicle protrudes hemispherically towards the crypt lumen, while that over the interfollicular area forms many papillary projections. The capillaries are surrounded by collagen fibrillar sheaths invariably located below the collagen fibrillar sheet of the epithelial basement membrane. The capillaries immediately below the crypt epithelium, including switch-back loops of capillaries in the papillae, are fenestrated sinusoids (20-40 microns in diameter). Plasma cells, lymphocytes and macrophages are numerously gathered around the capillaries. Possible functional relations between these free cells and the fenestrated sinusoids are discussed.