INTRODUCTION: Real time ultrasound imaging of the diaphragm is an under-used tool in the evaluation of patients with unexplained dyspnea or respiratory failure. METHODS: We measured diaphragm thickness and the change in thickness that occurs with maximal inspiration in 150 normal subjects, with results stratified for age, gender, body mass index, and smoking history. RESULTS: The lower limit of normal diaphragm thickness at end expiration or functional residual capacity is 0.15 cm, and an increase of at least 20% in diaphragm thickness from functional residual capacity to total lung capacity is normal. A side to side difference in thickness at end expiration of > 0.33 cm is abnormal. Diaphragm thickness and contractility are minimally affected by age, gender, body habitus, or smoking history. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms previous findings in much smaller groups of normal controls for quantitative ultrasound of the diaphragm and provides data that can be applied widely to the general population.
INTRODUCTION: Real time ultrasound imaging of the diaphragm is an under-used tool in the evaluation of patients with unexplained dyspnea or respiratory failure. METHODS: We measured diaphragm thickness and the change in thickness that occurs with maximal inspiration in 150 normal subjects, with results stratified for age, gender, body mass index, and smoking history. RESULTS: The lower limit of normal diaphragm thickness at end expiration or functional residual capacity is 0.15 cm, and an increase of at least 20% in diaphragm thickness from functional residual capacity to total lung capacity is normal. A side to side difference in thickness at end expiration of > 0.33 cm is abnormal. Diaphragm thickness and contractility are minimally affected by age, gender, body habitus, or smoking history. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms previous findings in much smaller groups of normal controls for quantitative ultrasound of the diaphragm and provides data that can be applied widely to the general population.
Authors: Christie L Glau; Thomas W Conlon; Adam S Himebauch; Nadir Yehya; Scott L Weiss; Robert A Berg; Akira Nishisaki Journal: Pediatr Crit Care Med Date: 2018-05 Impact factor: 3.624
Authors: Aarti Sarwal; Michael S Cartwright; Erin Mitchell; Koudy Williams; Francis O Walker; Martin K Childers Journal: Muscle Nerve Date: 2015-02 Impact factor: 3.217
Authors: Harrison N Jones; Maragatha Kuchibhatla; Kelly D Crisp; Lisa D Hobson Webb; Laura Case; Milisa T Batten; Jill A Marcus; Richard M Kravitz; Priya S Kishnani Journal: Mol Genet Metab Date: 2019-05-08 Impact factor: 4.797
Authors: Andrea J Boon; Hiroshi Sekiguchi; Caitlin J Harper; Jeffrey A Strommen; Leili S Ghahfarokhi; James C Watson; Eric J Sorenson Journal: Neurology Date: 2014-08-27 Impact factor: 9.910
Authors: Michael R Baria; Leili Shahgholi; Eric J Sorenson; Caitlin J Harper; Kaiser G Lim; Jeffrey A Strommen; Carl D Mottram; Andrea J Boon Journal: Chest Date: 2014-09 Impact factor: 9.410